Results 61 to 70 of about 33,856 (244)

Incarceration and Support for Children in Fragile Families [PDF]

Incarceration is widespread in the United States, and previous literature has shown significant negative effects of incarceration on later employment, earnings, and relationship stability. Given the high rates of fatherhood among men in jails and prisons,
Amanda Geller, Irwin Garfinkel, Bruce Western   +2 more
core  

To What Extent Do Australian Government Metrics Align With Indigenous and Non‐Indigenous Conceptualisations of Wellbeing? A Scoping Review of Wellbeing Frameworks

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Indigenous wellbeing theories offer potential to better measure social and cultural determinants. This scoping review aimed to identify the types of metrics used by the Australian government to assess wellbeing and evaluate the alignment of current frameworks against Indigenous and non‐Indigenous conceptualisations of wellbeing.
Sophie Wright‐Pedersen, Edward J. O'Connor, Megan Rebuli, Tiana Thorne, Naomi Kakoschke, Ray Mahoney   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Absenteeism: Father Incarceration and its Effects on Children’s Development [PDF]

High rates of incarceration among American men, coupled with high rates of fatherhood among men in prison, have motivated recent research on the effects of parental imprisonment on children’s development.
Ofira Schwartz-Soicher, Ronald B. Mincy, Amanda Geller, Carey E. Cooper, Irwin Garfinkel   +4 more
core  

Condom use and incarceration among STI clinic attendees in the Deep South

BMC Public Health, 2016
Background Incarceration history is associated with lower rates of condom use and increased HIV risk. Less is known about duration of incarceration and multiple incarcerations’ impact on condom use post-release.
Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein, Sharon Parker, Annie Gjelsvik, Leandro Mena, Philip A. Chan, Julia Harvey, Brandon Marshall, Curt G. Beckwith, Jennifer Rose, Reginald Riggins, Trisha Arnold, Amy Nunn   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The morphology of the oval window in Paranthropus robustus compared to humans and other modern primates

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The oval window (OW) is an opening connecting the inner and middle ear. Its area has been shown to consistently scale with body mass (BM) in primates, and has been used alongside semi‐circular canal (SCC) size to differentiate Homo sapiens and fossil hominins, including Paranthropus robustus.
Ruy Fernandez, José Braga
wiley   +1 more source

Incarceration Length, Employment, and Earnings [PDF]

This paper estimates effects of increases in incarceration length on employment and earnings prospects of individuals after their release from prison.
Jeffrey R. Kling
core  

Mass incarceration as a driver of the tuberculosis epidemic in Latin America and projected effects of policy alternatives: a mathematical modelling study

The Lancet Public Health
Summary: Background: Tuberculosis incidence is increasing in Latin America, where the incarcerated population has nearly quadrupled since 1990. We aimed to quantify the impact of historical and future incarceration policies on the tuberculosis epidemic,
Yiran E Liu, PhD, Yasmine Mabene, BSc, Sergio Camelo, MSc, Zulma Vanessa Rueda, PhD, Daniele Maria Pelissari, PhD, Fernanda Dockhorn Costa Johansen, MD, Moises A Huaman, MD, Tatiana Avalos-Cruz, MD, Valentina A Alarcón, MD, Lawrence M Ladutke, PhD, Marcelo Bergman, ProfPhD, Ted Cohen, ProfDPH, Jeremy D Goldhaber-Fiebert, ProfPhD, Julio Croda, PhD, Jason R Andrews, ProfMD   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inter‐microscope comparability of dental microwear texture data obtained from different optical profilometers: Part II Deriving instrument‐specific correction equations for meta‐analyses using published data

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Dental microwear texture analysis (DMTA) has emerged as a valuable method for investigating the feeding ecology of vertebrates. Over the past decade, three‐dimensional topographic data from microscopic regions of tooth surfaces have been collected, and surface texture parameters have been published for both extant and fossil species.
Mugino O. Kubo, T. Kubo, Ellen Schulz‐Kornas, T. M. Kaiser, Daniela E. Winkler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parental Incarceration, Child Homelessness, and the Invisible Consequences of Mass Imprisonment [PDF]

Although the share of the homeless population composed of African Americans and children has grown since at least the early 1980s, the causes of these changes remain poorly understood.
Christopher Wildeman
core  

The tiger salamander as a promising alternative model organism to the axolotl for fracture healing and regenerative biology research

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Scientists have been captivated by the ability to regenerate, focusing on uncovering the mechanisms of epimorphic regeneration and applying them to human medicine. The axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) has become the most intensively studied model in tetrapod regeneration research, particularly concerning limb regeneration.
Vivien Bothe, Nadia Fröbisch
wiley   +1 more source