Results 31 to 40 of about 1,873,776 (400)

Label, nudge or tax? A review of health policies for risky behaviours

open access: yesJournal of Public Health Research, 2012
This work proposes a critical, non systematic, review of the three main lines of health policy interventions to deal with risky behaviours, such as over-eating, smoking, sedentary lives, and excess alcohol drinking, namely: i) the release of information ...
Matteo M. Galizzi
doaj   +1 more source

The Pyschoactive Politics Framework and the Beginning of Coca Eradication in Peru

open access: yesColombia Internacional, 2022
Objective/Context: The present article develops a theoretical tool to explain drug policy decisions called the Psychoactive Politics Framework. It is built on the assumption that the design and implementation of drug policies affect several political ...
Nicolas Alexander Beckmann
doaj   +1 more source

Conditional cash transfers to prevent mother-to-child transmission in low facility-delivery settings: evidence from a randomised controlled trial in Nigeria

open access: yesBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2019
Background Nigeria suffers from the highest burden of mother-to-child transmission worldwide. To increase retention in care and prevention programmes, we piloted and evaluated a conditional cash transfer (CCT) programme for preventing mother-to-child ...
Jenny X. Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opinions as Incentives [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Political Economy, 2009
We study a model where a decision maker (DM) must select an adviser to advise her about an unknown state of the world. There is a pool of available advisers who all have the same underlying preferences as the DM; they differ, however, in their prior beliefs about the state, which we interpret as differences of opinion. We derive a tradeoff faced by the
Che, Yeon-Koo, Kartik, Navin
openaire   +3 more sources

An experimental test of the deterrence hypothesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Crime has to be punished, but does punishment reduce crime? We conduct a neutrally framed laboratory experiment to test the deterrence hypothesis, namely that crime is weakly decreasing in deterrent incentives, i.e. severity and probability of punishment.
Hörisch, Hannah, Strassmair, Christina
core   +5 more sources

Performance Pay and Top Management Incentives

open access: yes, 1990
Our estimates of the pay-performance relation (including pay, options, stockholdings, and dismissal) for chief executive officers indicate that CEO wealth changes $3.25 for every $1,000 change in shareholder wealth.
Kevin J. Murphy, M. C. Jensen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The effect on the BTD of IFRS adoption and the end of the Transitional Tax Regime (RTT) in Brazil

open access: yesRevista Contabilidade & Finanças, 2021
This paper aimed to evaluate the moderation by variables related to incentives for earnings management (indebtedness, profitability, and size) over the effect of the change in standards (accounting or tax) on the book-tax differences (BTD).
Claudio Marcio Pereira da Cunha   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Egalitarianism and Incentives [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Economic Theory, 1996
A group of agents is collectively engaged in a joint productive activity. Each agent supplies an observable input, and output is then collectively shared among the members. A Bergson-Samuelson welfare function defined on individual utilities describes the social values of the agents. However, individual actions are taken on a selfish basis.
Kaoru Ueda, Debraj Ray, Debraj Ray
openaire   +3 more sources

The Provision of Incentives in Firms

open access: yes, 1999
This paper provides an overview of the existing theoretical and empirical work on the provision of incentives. It reviews the costs and benefits of many types of pay-for-performance, such as piece rates, promotions, and long-term incentives.
Canice Prendergast
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The effectiveness of a performance management system at a South African public hospital in Cape Town

open access: yesAfrica’s Public Service Delivery & Performance Review, 2021
Background: In 1994, South Africa instituted the Public Service Act of 1994 which is presumably applicable and must be adhered to by all public institutions.
Baxolele Tyokwe, Visvanathan Naicker
doaj   +1 more source

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