Results 151 to 160 of about 5,549,993 (401)

The Distribution of Household Income and Federal Taxes, 2011 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In 2011, according to the Congressional Budget Offices (CBO’s) estimates, average household market income— a comprehensive income measure that consists of labor income, business income, capital income (including capital gains), and retirement income—was ...
Congressional Budget Office
core   +1 more source

The effect of geographical denomination on the uptake of fungus‐resistant grapes

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract Grape production for wine making is of great economic and cultural importance in Europe, but is heavily dependent on pesticides. Reducing pesticide use and associated risks is a policy goal in several countries, particularly in Europe. The most effective strategy to substantially reduce pesticide use in grape production is the planting of ...
Lucca Zachmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

INCOME TAX EXEMPTION [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1920
George E. Putnam
openalex   +1 more source

Increasing sedentary time, minimum dietary energy requirements, and food security assessment

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract We compute corrections for sedentary behavior in physical activity levels (PALs) and incorporate them along with corrections for over estimation of basal metabolic rates (BMRs) into threshold caloric intakes, known as minimum dietary energy requirements (MDERs).
Jacob Michels   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incorporating economic multipliers in a bid adjustment algorithm for public food procurement decision making

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract We present an adjusted bid price mechanism that incorporates economic multiplier effects in public food procurement decision making. Under Input–Output model assumptions, the algorithm estimates enhanced tax revenues to state governments through multiplier effects associated with in‐state supplier purchasing.
Todd M. Schmit, Xiaoyan Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Insights and inference for the proportion below the relative poverty line [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
We examine a commonly used relative poverty measure called the headcount ratio ($H_p$), defined to be the proportion of incomes falling below the relative poverty line, which is defined to be a fraction $p$ of the median income. We do this by considering this concept for theoretical income populations, and its potential for determining actual changes ...
arxiv  

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