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Income Approach to Value

, 2017
This chapter examines the income approach, an approach based on the economic principle of anticipation of future benefits. Under the income approach, valuation of human capital requires analysis of the expected net income stream directly attributable to the workforce.
K. Merriman
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

The income approach : Leaseholds

, 2017
A. Baum, David Mackmin, Nick Nunnington
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Comparison of the DCF and German income approach

Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 2019
Purpose The majority of institutional investors in Germany use the German income approach (GIA) while investors abroad prefer the discounted cash flow (DCF).
Jan Reinert
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Measuring Malaysian housing affordability: the lifetime income approach

International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 2019
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to measure the long-run housing affordability of Malaysia over time for households at various income levels and to demonstrate how short- and long-run affordability measures can reach contradicting conclusions ...
G. J. Rangel   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Are Trade Liberalization policies aligned with Renewable Energy Transition in low and middle income countries? An Instrumental Variable approach

, 2020
This paper attempts to empirically analyze the compatibility of national trade liberalization policies with regards to promoting widespread use of renewable energy resources across 71 low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries from South Asia ...
Muntasir Murshed
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Income Valuation Approach: Recent Advances

Economic Strategies, 2021
In modern unstable economic conditions, when valuating unique or capital-intensive objects, it is more often value in use (investment one or user one) is determined. In this case, the calculations are based on the income approach, linking the future incomes of the asset under valuation and the risks of not receiving them.
openaire   +1 more source

National Income and Current Account Balance: The Income Approach

2023
Abstract The accounting identities in a Balance of Payments Accounts of a country based on ex post or realized values cannot be used as cause-and-effect relations. Study of cause-and-effect relations and determinations of national income in an open economy requires actual or ex post values being replaced by plans of relevant economic ...
openaire   +1 more source

A New Approach to Retirement Income

The Journal of Finance, 1952
THIS DISCUSSION WILL CENTER around a new method of providing retirement income through periodic investments in common stocks and the payment of a variable, or unit, annuity in combination with a traditional fixed-dollar annuity. The conclusions are based on a comprehensive economic study, copies of which have been sent to members of the American ...
openaire   +1 more source

Income Inequality Measurement: The Statistical Approach

1999
The problem of measuring income inequality can be traced back to the end of the last century. (1895), for example, discussed the topic in a study on personal income distribution which, it seems, began as a consequence of a diatribe between the author himself and Italian and French socialists on the way and on the instruments with which a more equal ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Equivalizing Incomes: A Normative Approach

International Tax and Public Finance, 2000
The paper deals with the comparisonof living standards and investigates two normative methods ofderiving equivalizing transformations for a population whichhas different household types. The first one equates the utilitylevels of representative household members belonging to differenthouseholds.
openaire   +1 more source

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