Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.Abstract Bio‐based ethyl lactate (EL) can replace several fossil‐derived products owing to its low toxicity, high solvent functionality, and environmental advantages. This study assesses the techno‐economic viability and greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction potential of producing EL from sugarcane A‐molasses and lignocelluloses in an energy self‐sufficient ...
Motshamonyane J. Phasha +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Estimating the effect of timing of earned income tax credit refunds on perinatal outcomes: a quasi-experimental study of California births. [PDF]
BMC Public Health, 2023 Karasek D +15 more
europepmc +1 more source
Alternatives to the Current Maximum Tax on Earned Income [PDF]
The Maximum Tax on Personal Service Income was intended to reduce the maximum marginal tax rate on earned income to 50 percent. In general it did not achieve this result, although it did lower marginal tax rates on both earned and unearned income.
Lawrence B. Lindsey
core
Changing the Tax Code to Create Consumer-Driven Health Insurance Competition [PDF]
, 2017 Because current tax laws exclude employer-paid health insurance premiums from employees’ taxable wages and income, employer-sponsored insurance remains the primary source of health insurance for most employed Americans.
Herzlinger, Regina, Richman, Barak D.
core +1 more source
British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.Abstract Higher education in the United Kingdom has dramatically expanded in recent decades, along with questions about its effectiveness in preparing graduates for the labour market. With rising tuition fees and increasing competition for graduate jobs, many students opt to study ‘professional’ subjects—fields closely tied to specific professions ...
Sarah Pemberton
wiley +1 more source
Revisiting the effects of state earned income tax credits on infant health: a quasi-experimental study using contiguous border counties approach. [PDF]
BMC Public Health, 2023 Qian H, Wehby GL.
europepmc +1 more source
Personal Tax Planning: Foreign Tax Credits for Taxpayers with Cross-Border Employment Income
, 2023 Lee yun mi, Shivani Joshi
openalex +1 more source
Are Income and Consumption Taxes Ever Really Equivalent? Evidence from a Real-Effort Experiment with Real Goods [PDF]
The public finance literature demonstrates the equivalence between consumption and labor income (wage) taxes. We construct an environment in which individuals make real labor-leisure choices and spend their earned income on real goods.
Blumkin, Tomer +2 more
core +1 more source
The Distribution of Household Income and Federal Taxes, 2011 [PDF]
, 2014 In 2011, according to the Congressional Budget Offices (CBO’s) estimates, average household market income— a comprehensive income measure that consists of labor income, business income, capital income (including capital gains), and retirement income—was ...
Congressional Budget Office
core +1 more source
Food banks in schools in England
British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.Abstract This article investigates the number and distribution of food banks in schools in England. Drawing on a novel source of nationally representative data, we show that one in five schools operate a food bank. This amounts to over 4000 school‐based food banks across the country.
William Baker +2 more
wiley +1 more source