Results 31 to 40 of about 766,830 (264)

Tsallis Entropy, Escort Probability and the Incomplete Information Theory

Entropy, 2010
Non-extensive statistical mechanics appears as a powerful way to describe complex systems. Tsallis entropy, the main core of this theory has been remained as an unproven assumption. Many people have tried to derive the Tsallis entropy axiomatically. Here
Parvin Sadeghi, Ghassem Naeimi, Ali Mehri, Amir Hossein Darooneh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stable Matching With Incomplete Information

Econometrica, 2013
We formulate a notion of stable outcomes in matching problems with one-sided asymmetric information. The key conceptual problem is to formulate a notion of a blocking pair that takes account of the inferences that the uninformed agent might make. We show that the set of stable outcomes is nonempty in incomplete-information environments, and is a ...
Liu, Qingmin, Mailath, George J., Postlewaite, Andrew, Samuelson, Larry   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Carcinomas and Carcinoid Tumors of the Lungs and Bronchi in Children and Adolescents: The EXPeRT Recommendations

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Primary lung carcinomas and bronchial carcinoid tumors (BC) are very rare malignancies in childhood. While typical BC and mucoepidermoid carcinomas are mostly low‐grade, localized tumors with a more favorable prognosis than in adults, necessitating avoidance of overtreatment, adenocarcinomas of the lung are often diagnosed at advanced disease ...
Michael Abele, Calogero Virgone, Michaela Kuhlen, Sabine Irtan, Yves Reguerre, Malgorzata Krawczyk, Ewa Bien, Tal Ben‐Ami, Maja Cesen, Ricardo Lopez‐Almaraz, Andrea Ferrari, Gianni Bisogno, Dominik T. Schneider, Abbas Agaimy, Constantin Lapa, Hubert Ducou le Pointe, Rainer Claus, Catherine Daniel, Ines B. Brecht, Daniel Orbach   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information Structures in an Incomplete Interval-Valued Information System

International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
An incomplete interval-valued information system (IIVIS) is an information system (IS) in which the information values are interval numbers with missing values. This article researches information structures in an IIVIS.
Jiasheng Zeng, Zhaowen Li, Meng Liu, Shimin Liao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-UAV Autonomous Path Planning in Reconnaissance Missions Considering Incomplete Information: A Reinforcement Learning Method

Drones, 2022
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are important in reconnaissance missions because of their flexibility and convenience. Vitally, UAVs are capable of autonomous navigation, which means they can be used to plan safe paths to target positions in dangerous ...
Yu Chen, Qi Dong, Xiaozhou Shang, Zhenyu Wu, Jinyu Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serological Benefit of SARS‐CoV‐2 Vaccination Relative to Infection in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are at risk of severe outcomes from SARS‐CoV‐2 (SCV2). In the post‐pandemic context, where most children have been infected with SCV2, there are limited data on whether vaccination remains beneficial in children with ALL.
Janna R. Shapiro, Freda Qi, Karen Colwill, Alina D. Dorogy, Ying Liu, Michelle Science, Anne‐Claude Gingras, James M. Rini, Sumit Gupta, Sarah Alexander, Shelly Bolotin, Tania H. Watts   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information-theoretic incompleteness

Applied Mathematics and Computation, 1992
In this interesting note the author continues his many investigations of the incompleteness of basic topological systems. Several fundamental incompleteness theorems in his book on algorithmic information theory [Algorithmic information theory (1987; Zbl 0655.68003)] are reformulated based upon an improved definition of the complexity of a formal ...
openaire   +1 more source

Time Toxicity in Wilms Tumor: Quantifying the Burden of Healthcare Interaction in the First Year After Diagnosis

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Wilms tumor (WT) treatment imposes a significant time burden on patients and their families. Time toxicity is a patient‐centered metric that quantifies the burden of healthcare interaction. We sought to define time toxicity in the first year after diagnosis of WT and hypothesized that it would increase as tumor stage and treatment ...
Caleb Q. Ashbrook, Veerain Gupta, Nicholas J. Clark, Vijay Rings, Lauren E. Corona, Douglass B. Clayton, Daniel J. Benedetti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approximating rationality under incomplete information: Adaptive inferences for missing cue values based on cue-discrimination [PDF]

Judgment and Decision Making, 2014
In a highly uncertain world, individuals often have to make decisions in situations with incomplete information. We investigated in three experiments how partial cue information is treated in complex probabilistic inference tasks. Specifically, we test a
Marc Jekel, Andreas Glockner, Arndt Broder, Viktoriya Maydych   +3 more
doaj  

Toward Zero-Determinant Strategies for Optimal Decision Making in Crowdsourcing Systems

Mathematics, 2023
The crowdsourcing system is an internet-based distributed problem-solving and production organization model, which has been applied in human–computer interaction, databases, natural language processing, machine learning and other fields.
Jiali Wang, Changbing Tang, Jianquan Lu, Guanrong Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source