Results 141 to 150 of about 44,475 (262)

Detecting cryptic ghost lineage introgression in four‐taxon genomic datasets

Applications in Plant Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Hybridization and introgression are pervasive evolutionary forces that have played fundamental roles in shaping the diversity of wild and domesticated plants. Four‐taxon tests for introgression provide a reliable framework for detecting signatures of ancient introgression from genomic data, which have played an important role in ...
Evan S. Forsythe, Blaine S. Pappa, Darren A. Clavette, Devin Y. Mendoza   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenomics Reveals High Levels of Incomplete Lineage Sorting at the Ancestral Nodes of the Macaque Radiation. [PDF]

Mol Biol Evol, 2023
Tan X, Qi J, Liu Z, Fan P, Liu G, Zhang L, Shen Y, Li J, Roos C, Zhou X, Li M.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Variation in parrot jaw musculature

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Interspecific morphological differences in some superficial jaw muscles of parrots. Abstract Psittaciformes, the order encompassing parrots and their relatives, are highly diverse and generally known for having a strong beaks used for multiple behaviors. The muscles related to the masticatory apparatus should reflect this functional complexity; however,
Ana Carolina L. Faillace, Arin Berger, Marcelo Ismar S. Santana, Adam Hartstone‐Rose   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The tiger salamander as a promising alternative model organism to the axolotl for fracture healing and regenerative biology research

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Scientists have been captivated by the ability to regenerate, focusing on uncovering the mechanisms of epimorphic regeneration and applying them to human medicine. The axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) has become the most intensively studied model in tetrapod regeneration research, particularly concerning limb regeneration.
Vivien Bothe, Nadia Fröbisch
wiley   +1 more source

Skeletal pathologies in extant crocodilians as a window into the paleopathology of fossil archosaurs

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Crocodilians, together with birds, are the only extant relatives to many extinct archosaur groups, making them highly important for interpreting paleopathological conditions in a phylogenetic disease bracketing model. Despite this, comprehensive data on osteopathologies in crocodilians remain scarce.
Alexis Cornille, Kyla Beguesse, Ewan Wolff, Clemens Zinner, Patrick Asbach, François Clarac, Florian Witzmann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative cranial biomechanics reveal macroevolutionary trends in theropod dinosaurs, with emphasis on Tyrannosauroidea

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Tyrannosaurus is viewed as a model organism in vertebrate paleontology, with numerous studies analyzing its feeding biomechanics. Nonetheless, the evolution of this feeding performance has been under‐addressed in Tyrannosauroidea, especially in basal tyrannosauroids. Here we used muscle‐force reconstruction and finite element analysis (FEA) to
Evan Johnson‐Ransom, Paul Gignac, Daniel E. Barta, Ryan N. Felice, Eric Snively   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Effects of Complement C4A and C4B Copy Numbers in Systemic Sclerosis Serological and Clinical Subtypes

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Complement component 4 (C4), encoded by C4A and C4B within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) on chromosome 6, regulates the immune response and clears immune complexes. The variable copy number (CN) of C4 genes and retroviral human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV‐K) element influence its function.
Javier Martínez‐López, Carlos Rangel‐Peláez, Inmaculada Rodriguez‐Martin, Alfredo Guillen‐Del‐Castillo, Carmen P Simeón‐Aznar, José L Callejas, Oliver Distler, International SSc Group, P. Carreira, I. Castellvi, R. Ríos, N. Ortego‐Centeno, R. García Portales, A. Fernández‐Nebro, F. J. García‐Hernández, M. A. Aguirre, B. Fernández‐Gutiérrez, L. Rodríguez‐Rodríguez, P. García de la Peña, E. Vicente, J. L. Andreu, M. Fernández de Castro, F. J. López‐Longo, V. Fonollosa, G. Espinosa, C. Tolosa, A. Pros, L. Tío, E. Beltrán, M. Rodríguez Carballeira, F. J. Narváez, M. Rubio Rivas, V. Ortiz‐Santamaría, A. B. Madroñero, M. A. González‐Gay, B. Díaz, L. Trapiella, M. V. Egurbide, P. Fanlo‐Mateo, L. Saez‐Comet, F. Díaz, J. A. Roman‐Ivorra, J. J. Alegre Sancho, M. Freire, F. J. Blanco Garcia, N. Oreiro, T. Witte, G. Riemekasten, P. Airo, C. Magro, M. C. Vonk, R. Hesselstrand, A. Nordin, C. Lunardi, G. Moroncini, A. Gabrielli, A. Hoffmann‐Vold, J. H. W. Distler, Clinical Immunology, L. Padyukov, T. R. D. J. Radstake, G. Orozco, A. Barton, C. Fonseca, PRECISESADs Clinical Consortium, Barbara Vigone, Jacques‐Olivier Pers, Alain Saraux, Valérie Devauchelle‐Pensec, Divi Cornec, Sandrine Jousse‐Joulin, Bernard Lauwerys, Julie Ducreux, Anne‐Lise Maudoux, Carlos Vasconcelos, Ana Tavares, Esmeralda Neves, Raquel Faria, Mariana Brandão, Ana Campar, António Marinho, Fátima Farinha, Miguel Angel González‐Gay Mantecón, Ricardo Blanco Alonso, Alfonso Corrales Martínez, Ricard Cervera, Ignasi Rodríguez‐Pintó, Gerard Espinosa, Rik Lories, Ellen De Langhe, Nicolas Hunzelmann, Doreen Belz, Torsten Witte, Niklas Baerlecken, Georg Stummvoll, Michael Zauner, Michaela Lehner, Eduardo Collantes, Rafaela Ortega‐Castro, M Angeles Aguirre‐Zamorano, Alejandro Escudero‐Contreras, M. Carmen Castro‐Villegas, Norberto Ortego, María Concepción Fernández Roldán, Enrique Raya, Inmaculada Jiménez Moleón, Enrique de Ramon, Isabel Díaz Quintero, Pier Luigi Meroni, Maria Gerosa, Tommaso Schioppo, Carolina Artusi, Carlo Chizzolini, Aleksandra Zuber, Donatienne Wynar, Laszló Kovács, Attila Balog, Magdolna Deák, Márta Bocskai, Sonja Dulic, Gabriella Kádár, Falk Hiepe, Velia Gerl, Silvia Thiel, Manuel Rodriguez Maresca, Antonio López‐Berrio, Rocío Aguilar‐Quesada, Héctor Navarro‐Linares, Susanna M Proudman, Mandana Nikpour, Australian Scleroderma Interest Group (ASIG), A. Apostolopoulos, G.‐S. Ngian, J. Sahhar, Australia Victoria, N. Ferdowsi, D. Hansen, W. Stevens, L. V. Host, G. Major, A. Quinlivan, L. Ross, M. Tabesh, J. Walker, Nicolas Hunzelmann, Gianluca Moroncini, Jeska K de Vries‐Bouwstra, Ariane L Herrick, Yannick Allanore, Marta E. Alarcon‐Riquelme, Lorenzo Beretta, Shervin Assassi, Christopher P Denton, Maureen D Mayes, Javier Martin, Marialbert Acosta‐Herrera, Martin Kerick   +156 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential work, invisible workers: The role of digital curation in COVID‐19 Open Science

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Volume 76, Issue 4, Page 703-717, April 2025.
Abstract In this paper, we examine the role digital curation practices and practitioners played in facilitating open science (OS) initiatives amid the COVID‐19 pandemic. In Summer 2023, we conducted a content analysis of available information regarding 50 OS initiatives that emerged—or substantially shifted their focus—between 2020 and 2022 to address ...
Irene V. Pasquetto, Amina A. Abdu, Natascha Chtena   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Species Tree Inference Methods Intended to Deal with Incomplete Lineage Sorting Are Robust to the Presence of Paralogs. [PDF]

Syst Biol, 2022
Yan Z, Smith ML, Du P, Hahn MW, Nakhleh L.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Optimizing biophysical properties of cellular niches to enhance stem cell‐derived extracellular vesicle function in musculoskeletal regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from stem cells show promise for applications in regenerative medicine, but their scalability and yield remain challenges. This review explores the approaches for biophysical modulations within cell niches on EV properties, discusses the current clinical application of EVs, and provides an outlook on the existing ...
Yang Xu, Chung Yin Matthew Cheung, Liling Liu, Hoi Pan Harry Cheung, Kam Yu Tam, Dai Fei Elmer Ker, Sarah H. Cartmell, Chuanbin Mao, Zhiyong Zhang, Dan Michelle Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source