Results 41 to 50 of about 45,544 (263)

Polyploidy breaks speciation barriers in Australian burrowing frogs Neobatrachus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Polyploidy has played an important role in evolution across the tree of life but it is still unclear how polyploid lineages may persist after their initial formation.
Booker, William   +11 more
core   +4 more sources

Contrasting Phylogeographic Patterns of Mitochondrial and Genome-Wide Variation in the Groundwater Amphipod Crangonyx islandicus That Survived the Ice Age in Iceland

open access: yesDiversity, 2023
The analysis of phylogeographic patterns has often been based on mitochondrial DNA variation, but recent analyses dealing with nuclear DNA have in some instances revealed mito-nuclear discordances and complex evolutionary histories.
David Eme   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking great apes genome evolution across time scales using polymorphism-aware phylogenetic models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The genomes of related species contain valuable information on the history of the considered taxa. Great apes in particular exhibit variation of evolutionary patterns along their genomes. However, the great ape data also bring new challenges, such as the
De Maio, Nicola   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Reticulate evolutionary history of a complex group of grasses: phylogeny of Elymus StStHH allotetraploids based on three nuclear genes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
BACKGROUND: Elymus (Poaceae) is a large genus of polyploid species in the wheat tribe Triticeae. It is polyphyletic, exhibiting many distinct allopolyploid genome combinations, and its history might be further complicated by introgression and lineage ...
Roberta J Mason-Gamer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An HMM-based Comparative Genomic Framework for Detecting Introgression in Eukaryotes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
One outcome of interspecific hybridization and subsequent effects of evolutionary forces is introgression, which is the integration of genetic material from one species into the genome of an individual in another species.
Dai, Jingxuan   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

A polynomial time algorithm for calculating the probability of a ranked gene tree given a species tree [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In this paper, we provide a polynomial time algorithm to calculate the probability of a {\it ranked} gene tree topology for a given species tree, where a ranked tree topology is a tree topology with the internal vertices being ordered. The probability of
Degnan, James H., Stadler, Tanja
core   +2 more sources

Using supernetworks to distinguish hybridization from lineage-sorting

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2008
Background A simple and widely used approach for detecting hybridization in phylogenies is to reconstruct gene trees from independent gene loci, and to look for gene tree incongruence.
Moulton Vincent   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inferring duplications, losses, transfers and incomplete lineage sorting with nonbinary species trees. [PDF]

open access: yesBioinformatics, 2012
Abstract Motivation: Gene duplication (D), transfer (T), loss (L) and incomplete lineage sorting (I) are crucial to the evolution of gene families and the emergence of novel functions. The history of these events can be inferred via comparison of gene and species trees, a process called reconciliation, yet current reconciliation ...
Stolzer M   +5 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Species Limits and Phylogeography of North American Cricket Frogs (Acris: Hylidae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Cricket frogs are widely distributed across the eastern United States and two species, the northern cricket frog (Acris crepitans) and the southern cricket frog (A. gryllus) are currently recognized. We generated a phylogenetic hypothesis for Acris using
Berendzen, Peter B.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Plastome data reveal multiple geographic origins of Quercus Group Ilex [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2016
Nucleotide sequences from the plastome are currently the main source for assessing taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships in flowering plants and their historical biogeography at all hierarchical levels.
Marco Cosimo Simeone   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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