Results 21 to 30 of about 1,974,122 (287)

Relations between the distinguishing number and some other graph parameters [PDF]

open access: yesریاضی و جامعه
A distinguishing coloring of a simple graph $G$ is a vertex coloring of $G$ which is preserved only by the identity automorphism of $G$. In other words, this coloring ``breaks'' all symmetries of $G$.
Bahman Ahmadi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semi Square Stable Graphs and Efficient Dominating Sets [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions on Combinatorics, 2023
A graph $G$ is called semi square stable if $\alpha (G^{2})=i(G)$ where $%\alpha (G^{2})$ is the independence number of $G^{2}$ and $i(G)$ is the independent dominating number of $G$.
Baha̓ Abughazaleh, Omar Abughneim
doaj   +1 more source

On Selkow’s Bound on the Independence Number of Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
For a graph G with vertex set V (G) and independence number α(G), Selkow [A Probabilistic lower bound on the independence number of graphs, Discrete Math. 132 (1994) 363–365] established the famous lower bound ∑v∈V(G)1d(v)+1(1+max{d(v)d(v)+1-∑u∈N(v)1d(u)+
Harant Jochen, Mohr Samuel
doaj   +1 more source

ON PROPERTIES OF PRIME IDEAL GRAPHS OF COMMUTATIVE RINGS

open access: yesBarekeng, 2023
The prime ideal graph of  in a finite commutative ring  with unity, denoted by , is a graph with elements of  as its vertices and two elements in  are adjacent if their product is in . In this paper, we explore some interesting properties of .
Rian Kurnia   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

On θ-commutators and the corresponding non-commuting graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2017
The θ-commutators of elements of a group with respect to an automorphism are introduced and their properties are investigated. Also, corresponding to θ-commutators, we define the θ-non-commuting graphs of groups and study their correlations with other ...
Shalchi S., Erfanian A., Farrokhi DG M.
doaj   +1 more source

When can statistical theories be causally closed? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The notion of common cause closedness of a classical, Kolmogorovian probability space with respect to a causal independence relation between the random events is defined, and propositions are presented that characterize common cause closedness for ...
Gyenis, Balázs, Rédei, Miklós
core   +1 more source

Abstract Interactions and Interaction Refinement in Model-Driven Design [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
In a model-driven design process the interaction between application parts can be described at various levels of platform-independence. At the lowest level of platform-independence, interaction is realized by interaction mechanisms provided by specific ...
Almeida, João Paulo   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Bounds for the Independence Number in $k$-Step Hamiltonian Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 2018
For a given integer $k$, a graph $G$ of order $n$ is called $k$-step Hamiltonian if there is a labeling $v_1,v_2,...,v_n$ of vertices of $G$ such that $d(v_1,v_n)=d(v_i,v_{i+1})=k$ for $i=1,2,...,n-1$.
Noor A'lawiah Abd Aziz   +3 more
doaj  

On the Independence Number of Traceable 2-Connected Claw-Free Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
A well-known theorem by Chvátal-Erdőos [A note on Hamilton circuits, Discrete Math. 2 (1972) 111–135] states that if the independence number of a graph G is at most its connectivity plus one, then G is traceable.
Wang Shipeng, Xiong Liming
doaj   +1 more source

Note on the smallest root of the independence polynomial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
One can define the independence polynomial of a graph G as follows. Let i(k)(G) denote the number of independent sets of size k of G, where i(0)(G) = 1. Then the independence polynomial of G is I(G,x) = Sigma(n)(k=0)(-1)(k)i(k)(G)x(k).
Hajiabolhassan, Levit, PÉTER CSIKVÁRI
core   +1 more source

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