Results 21 to 30 of about 336,088 (309)

On the Independence Number of Cayley Digraphs of Clifford Semigroups

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Let S be a Clifford semigroup and A a subset of S. We write Cay(S,A) for the Cayley digraph of a Clifford semigroup S relative to A. The (weak, path, weak path) independence number of a graph is the maximum cardinality of an (weakly, path, weakly path ...
Krittawit Limkul, Sayan Panma
doaj   +1 more source

Source-Independent Quantum Random Number Generation [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2016
Quantum random number generators can provide genuine randomness by appealing to the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. In general, a physical generator contains two parts---a randomness source and its readout. The source is essential to the quality of the resulting random numbers; hence, it needs to be carefully calibrated and modeled to ...
Zhu Cao   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Independence Numbers in Trees

open access: yesOpen Journal of Discrete Mathematics, 2015
The independence number of a graph G is the maximum cardinality among all independent sets of G. For any tree T of order n ≥ 2, it is easy to see that . In addition, if there are duplicated leaves in a tree, then these duplicated leaves are all lying in every maximum independent set.
Min-Jen Jou, Jenq-Jong Lin
openaire   +2 more sources

Further Results on Packing Related Parameters in Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
Given a graph G = (V, E), a set B ⊆ V (G) is a packing in G if the closed neighborhoods of every pair of distinct vertices in B are pairwise disjoint. The packing number ρ(G) of G is the maximum cardinality of a packing in G. Similarly, open packing sets
Mojdeh Doost Ali   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semi Square Stable Graphs and Efficient Dominating Sets [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions on Combinatorics, 2023
A graph $G$ is called semi square stable if $\alpha (G^{2})=i(G)$ where $%\alpha (G^{2})$ is the independence number of $G^{2}$ and $i(G)$ is the independent dominating number of $G$.
Baha̓ Abughazaleh, Omar Abughneim
doaj   +1 more source

Coloring Some Finite Sets in ℝn

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2013
This note relates to bounds on the chromatic number χ(ℝn) of the Euclidean space, which is the minimum number of colors needed to color all the points in ℝn so that any two points at the distance 1 receive different colors. In [6] a sequence of graphs Gn
Balogh József   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the signed $2$-independence number of graphs

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2017
In this paper, we study the signed 2-independence number in graphs and give new sharp upper and lower bounds on the signed 2-independence number of a graph by a simple uniform approach.
S.M. Hosseini Moghaddam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Connected Domination Number and a New Invariant in Graphs with Independence Number Three [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 2021
Adding a connected dominating set of vertices to a graph $G$ increases its number of Hadwiger $h(G)$. Based on this obvious property in [2] we introduced a new invariant $\eta(G)$ for which $\eta(G)\leq h(G)$. We continue to study its property.
Vladimir Bercov
doaj  

Relations between the distinguishing number and some other graph parameters [PDF]

open access: yesریاضی و جامعه
A distinguishing coloring of a simple graph $G$ is a vertex coloring of $G$ which is preserved only by the identity automorphism of $G$. In other words, this coloring ``breaks'' all symmetries of $G$.
Bahman Ahmadi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Independence number in n-extendable graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1996
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Maschlanka, Peter, Volkmann, Lutz
openaire   +2 more sources

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