Results 11 to 20 of about 9,781,779 (300)

Relating the independence number and the dissociation number

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, 2023
AbstractThe independence number and the dissociation number of a graph are the largest orders of induced subgraphs of of maximum degree at most 0 and at most 1, respectively. We consider possible improvements of the obvious inequality . For connected cubic graphs distinct from , we show , and describe the rich and interesting structure of the ...
Felix Bock   +3 more
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Independent [1,2]-number versus independent domination number [PDF]

open access: yesAnalele Universitatii "Ovidius" Constanta - Seria Matematica, 2017
Abstract A [1; 2]-set S in a graph G is a vertex subset such that every vertex not in S has at least one and at most two neighbors in it. If the additional requirement that the set be independent is added, the existence of such sets is not guaranteed in every graph. In this paper we provide local conditions, depending on the degree of
Aleid, Sahar A.   +2 more
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New Bounds for the α-Indices of Graphs

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
Let G be a graph, for any real 0≤α≤1, Nikiforov defines the matrix Aα(G) as Aα(G)=αD(G)+(1−α)A(G), where A(G) and D(G) are the adjacency matrix and diagonal matrix of degrees of the vertices of G.
Eber Lenes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Matching Number, Independence Number, and Covering Vertex Number of Γ(Zn)

open access: yesMathematics, 2019
Graph invariants are the properties of graphs that do not change under graph isomorphisms, the independent set decision problem, vertex covering problem, and matching number problem are known to be NP-Hard, and hence it is not believed that there are ...
Eman AbuHijleh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A generalization of the independence number

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 2022
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +3 more sources

On the independence numbers of a matroid

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 1989
Given a finite subset E of a vector space of dimension 4. The number of k-independent subsets of E will be denoted by \(I_ k\). We prove that k \(I^ 2_ k\geq (k+1)I_{k-1}I_{k+1}+I_{k-1}I_ k\). The equality holds if and only if all 4-subsets of E are independent. We prove this relation for matroids of rank 4. In particular we prove Mason's conjecture on
Yahya Ould Hamidoune, Isabelle Salaün
openaire   +3 more sources

Shor’s bounds for the weighted independence number

open access: yesНауковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Серія: Математика і інформатика, 2019
Application of a technique of dual Lagrangian quadratic bounds of N.Z. Shor to studying the Maximum Weighted Independent Set problem is described. By the technique, two such N.Z. Shor’s upper bounds are obtained.
П. І. Стецюк   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the k-Component Independence Number of a Tree

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2021
Let G be a graph and k≥1 be an integer. A subset S of vertices in a graph G is called a k-component independent set of G if each component of GS has order at most k.
Shuting Cheng, Baoyindureng Wu
doaj   +1 more source

On the Independence Number of Cayley Digraphs of Clifford Semigroups

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Let S be a Clifford semigroup and A a subset of S. We write Cay(S,A) for the Cayley digraph of a Clifford semigroup S relative to A. The (weak, path, weak path) independence number of a graph is the maximum cardinality of an (weakly, path, weakly path ...
Krittawit Limkul, Sayan Panma
doaj   +1 more source

Further Results on Packing Related Parameters in Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
Given a graph G = (V, E), a set B ⊆ V (G) is a packing in G if the closed neighborhoods of every pair of distinct vertices in B are pairwise disjoint. The packing number ρ(G) of G is the maximum cardinality of a packing in G. Similarly, open packing sets
Mojdeh Doost Ali   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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