Results 11 to 20 of about 1,999,234 (282)

Minimum Number of k-Cliques in Graphs with Bounded Independence Number [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Erdos asked in 1962 about the value of f(n,k,l), the minimum number of k-cliques in a graph of order n and independence number less than l. The case (k,l)=(3,3) was solved by Lorden. Here we solve the problem (for all large n) when (k,l) is (3,4), (3,5),
Pikhurko, Oleg, Vaughan, Emil R.
core   +2 more sources

Independence Number and Disjoint Theta Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2011
The goal of this paper is to find vertex disjoint even cycles in graphs. For this purpose, define a $\theta$-graph to be a pair of vertices $u, v$ with three internally disjoint paths joining $u$ to $v$. Given an independence number $\alpha$ and a fixed integer $k$, the results contained in this paper provide sharp bounds on the order $f(k, \alpha ...
Fujita, Shinya, Magnant, Colton
openaire   +2 more sources

Independence densities of hypergraphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We consider the number of independent sets in hypergraphs, which allows us to define the independence density of countable hypergraphs. Hypergraph independence densities include a broad family of densities over graphs and relational structures, such as ...
Bonato, Anthony   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Shor’s bounds for the weighted independence number

open access: yesНауковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Серія: Математика і інформатика, 2019
Application of a technique of dual Lagrangian quadratic bounds of N.Z. Shor to studying the Maximum Weighted Independent Set problem is described. By the technique, two such N.Z. Shor’s upper bounds are obtained.
П. І. Стецюк   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the k-Component Independence Number of a Tree

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2021
Let G be a graph and k≥1 be an integer. A subset S of vertices in a graph G is called a k-component independent set of G if each component of GS has order at most k.
Shuting Cheng, Baoyindureng Wu
doaj   +1 more source

On the Independence Number of Cayley Digraphs of Clifford Semigroups

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Let S be a Clifford semigroup and A a subset of S. We write Cay(S,A) for the Cayley digraph of a Clifford semigroup S relative to A. The (weak, path, weak path) independence number of a graph is the maximum cardinality of an (weakly, path, weakly path ...
Krittawit Limkul, Sayan Panma
doaj   +1 more source

Source-Independent Quantum Random Number Generation [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2016
Quantum random number generators can provide genuine randomness by appealing to the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. In general, a physical generator contains two parts---a randomness source and its readout. The source is essential to the quality of the resulting random numbers; hence, it needs to be carefully calibrated and modeled to ...
Zhu Cao   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Further Results on Packing Related Parameters in Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
Given a graph G = (V, E), a set B ⊆ V (G) is a packing in G if the closed neighborhoods of every pair of distinct vertices in B are pairwise disjoint. The packing number ρ(G) of G is the maximum cardinality of a packing in G. Similarly, open packing sets
Mojdeh Doost Ali   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semi Square Stable Graphs and Efficient Dominating Sets [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions on Combinatorics, 2023
A graph $G$ is called semi square stable if $\alpha (G^{2})=i(G)$ where $%\alpha (G^{2})$ is the independence number of $G^{2}$ and $i(G)$ is the independent dominating number of $G$.
Baha̓ Abughazaleh, Omar Abughneim
doaj   +1 more source

The Independence Number of the Orthogonality Graph in Dimension $2^k$ [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
We determine the independence number of the orthogonality graph on $2^k$-dimensional hypercubes. This answers a question by Galliard from 2001 which is motivated by a problem in quantum information theory.
Ihringer, Ferdinand, Tanaka, Hajime
core   +4 more sources

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