Results 11 to 20 of about 9,407,399 (300)

The critical independence number and an independence decomposition [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Combinatorics, 2011
An independent set Ic is a critical independent set if |Ic|−|N(Ic)|≥|J|−|N(J)|, for any independent set J. The critical independence number of a graph is the cardinality of a maximum critical independent set.
Larson, C.E., C.E. Larson
core   +4 more sources

On the strength and independence number of graphs [PDF]

open access: yesContributions to Mathematics, 2022
Rikio Ichishima   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On the signed $2$-independence number of graphs [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2017
In this paper, we study the signed 2-independence number in graphs and give new sharp upper and lower bounds on the signed 2-independence number of a graph by a simple uniform approach.
S.M. Hosseini Moghaddam   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

On Selkow’s Bound on the Independence Number of Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
For a graph G with vertex set V (G) and independence number α(G), Selkow [A Probabilistic lower bound on the independence number of graphs, Discrete Math. 132 (1994) 363–365] established the famous lower bound ∑v∈V(G)1d(v)+1(1+max{d(v)d(v)+1-∑u∈N(v)1d(u)+
Harant Jochen, Mohr Samuel
doaj   +3 more sources

On the number of independent orders [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Pure and Applied Logic, 2021
We investigate a model theoretic invariant $κ_{srd}^m(T)$, which was introduced by Shelah in his famous book, and prove that $κ_{srd}^m(T)$ is sub-additive. When $κ_{srd}^m(T)$ is infinite, this gives the equality $κ^m_{srd}(T)=κ^1_{srd}(T)$, answering a question by Shelah. We apply the same proof method to analyze another invariant $κ^m_{ird}(T)$, and
Kota Takeuchi, Akito Tsuboi
openaire   +4 more sources

On the Stability of the Graph Independence Number [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 2022
Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices of independence number $α(G)$ such that every induced subgraph of $G$ on $n-k$ vertices has an independent set of size at least $α(G) - \ell$. What is the largest possible $α(G)$ in terms of $n$ for fixed $k$ and $\ell$? We show that $α(G) \le n/2 + C_{k, \ell}$, which is sharp for $k-\ell \le 2$.
Zichao Dong, Zhuo Wu
openaire   +3 more sources

On the broadcast independence number of caterpillars [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 2018
Let $G$ be a simple undirected graph.A broadcast on $G$ isa function $f : V(G)\rightarrow\mathbb{N}$ such that $f(v)\le e\_G(v)$ holds for every vertex $v$ of $G$, where $e\_G(v)$ denotes the eccentricity of $v$ in $G$, that is, the maximum distance from $v$ to any other vertex of $G$.The cost of $f$ is the value ${\rm cost}(f)=\sum\_{v\in V(G)}f(v)$.A
Messaouda Ahmane   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Relating the independence number and the dissociation number

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, 2023
AbstractThe independence number and the dissociation number of a graph are the largest orders of induced subgraphs of of maximum degree at most 0 and at most 1, respectively. We consider possible improvements of the obvious inequality . For connected cubic graphs distinct from , we show , and describe the rich and interesting structure of the ...
Felix Bock   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Independent [1,2]-number versus independent domination number [PDF]

open access: yesAnalele Universitatii "Ovidius" Constanta - Seria Matematica, 2017
Abstract A [1; 2]-set S in a graph G is a vertex subset such that every vertex not in S has at least one and at most two neighbors in it. If the additional requirement that the set be independent is added, the existence of such sets is not guaranteed in every graph. In this paper we provide local conditions, depending on the degree of
Aleid, Sahar A.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A generalization of the independence number

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 2022
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +3 more sources

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