Results 1 to 10 of about 695,065 (317)
Lilac: A Modal Separation Logic for Conditional Probability [PDF]
We present Lilac, a separation logic for reasoning about probabilistic programs where separating conjunction captures probabilistic independence. Inspired by an analogy with mutable state where sampling corresponds to dynamic allocation, we show how ...
John M. Li +2 more
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Conditional independence on semiring relations [PDF]
Conditional independence plays a foundational role in database theory, probability theory, information theory, and graphical models. In databases, conditional independence appears in database normalization and is known as the (embedded) multivalued ...
Miika Hannula
semanticscholar +1 more source
Robot-assisted therapy can effectively treat upper extremity (UE) paralysis in patients who experience a stroke. Presently, UE, as a training item, is selected according to the severity of the paralysis based on a clinician’s experience.
Takashi Takebayashi +3 more
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Classical (Local and Contextual) Probability Model for Bohm–Bell Type Experiments: No-Signaling as Independence of Random Variables [PDF]
We start with a review on classical probability representations of quantum states and observables. We show that the correlations of the observables involved in the Bohm–Bell type experiments can be expressed as correlations of classical random variables.
A. Khrennikov, A. Alodjants
semanticscholar +1 more source
A new proof for the generalized law of large numbers under Choquet expectation
In this article, we employ the elementary inequalities arising from the sub-linearity of Choquet expectation to give a new proof for the generalized law of large numbers under Choquet expectations induced by 2-alternating capacities with mild assumptions.
Jing Chen, Zengjing Chen
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Network Defense Strategy Selection Method Based on Single-Point Multi-Step Game [PDF]
Network security problems occur frequently in the current complex environment,but the existing network defense model based on attack-defense game does not consider the single-point and multi-step characteristics of network attacks,so it can not ...
YANG Lin, WANG Yongjie
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On MV-Algebraic Versions of the Strong Law of Large Numbers
Many-valued (MV; the many-valued logics considered by Łukasiewicz)-algebras are algebraic systems that generalize Boolean algebras. The MV-algebraic probability theory involves the notions of the state and observable, which abstract the probability ...
Piotr Nowak, Olgierd Hryniewicz
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Schizophrenia is a neurological disease that affects the patient's perception, thought processes, language, emotions, and social behavior. The clinical manifestation that often appears in schizophrenic patients is self-care deficit (DPD).
Milkhatun Milkhatun +3 more
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The extreme value theory has been object of engineering studies for more than a century. The analysis of extreme winds plays a key role for complex civil structures and a driving role in different stages of wind turbines lifetime.
Alessio Torrielli +2 more
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An independence property for general information [PDF]
The aim of this paper was a generalization of independence propery proposed by Kampè de Fèriet and Forte in Information Theory withou probability, called "general infromation".
Divari, Maria, Vivona, Doretta
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