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Bayesian Decision Theory and Stochastic Independence [PDF]
Stochastic independence has a complex status in probability theory. It is not part of the definition of a probability measure, but it is nonetheless an essential property for the mathematical development of this theory.
Philippe Mongin
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Multiple perspectives on the concept of conditional probability [PDF]
Conditional probability is a key to the subjectivist theory of probability; however, it plays a subsidiary role in the usual conception of probability where its counterpart, namely independence is of basic importance.
Manfred Borovcnik
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Mark Kac, Statistical Independence in Probability, Analysis and Number Theory (Math. Association of America, and John Wiley & Sons1959), xiv + 93 pp., $3. [PDF]
David G. Kendall
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Realization of an Arbitrary Structure of Perfect Distinguishability of States in General Probability Theory [PDF]
Let $s_1,s_2,\ldots s_n$ be states of a general probability theory, and $\mathcal A$ be the set of all subsets of indices $H \subset [n]\equiv\{1,2,\ldots n\}$ such that the states $(s_j)_{j\in H}$ are jointly perfectly distinguishable.
M. Weiner
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In this paper, we consider the sum Snξ = ξ1 + ... + ξn of possibly dependent and nonidentically distributed real-valued random variables ξ1, ... , ξn with consistently varying distributions. By assuming that collection {ξ1, ...
Jonas Sprindys, Jonas Šiaulys
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Lilac: A Modal Separation Logic for Conditional Probability [PDF]
We present Lilac, a separation logic for reasoning about probabilistic programs where separating conjunction captures probabilistic independence. Inspired by an analogy with mutable state where sampling corresponds to dynamic allocation, we show how ...
John M. Li+2 more
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Foundations of Modern Probability
* Measure Theory-Basic Notions * Measure Theory-Key Results * Processes, Distributions, and Independence * Random Sequences, Series, and Averages * Characteristic Functions and Classical Limit Theorems * Conditioning and Disintegration * Martingales and ...
O. Kallenberg
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Robot-assisted therapy can effectively treat upper extremity (UE) paralysis in patients who experience a stroke. Presently, UE, as a training item, is selected according to the severity of the paralysis based on a clinician’s experience.
Takashi Takebayashi+3 more
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A new proof for the generalized law of large numbers under Choquet expectation
In this article, we employ the elementary inequalities arising from the sub-linearity of Choquet expectation to give a new proof for the generalized law of large numbers under Choquet expectations induced by 2-alternating capacities with mild assumptions.
Jing Chen, Zengjing Chen
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Schizophrenia is a neurological disease that affects the patient's perception, thought processes, language, emotions, and social behavior. The clinical manifestation that often appears in schizophrenic patients is self-care deficit (DPD).
Milkhatun Milkhatun+3 more
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