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Multiple perspectives on the concept of conditional probability

open access: yesAvances de Investigación en Educación Matemática, 2012
Conditional probability is a key to the subjectivist theory of probability; however, it plays a subsidiary role in the usual conception of probability where its counterpart, namely independence is of basic importance.
Manfred Borovcnik
doaj   +1 more source

The de Finetti structure behind some norm-symmetric multivariate densities with exponential decay

open access: yesDependence Modeling, 2020
We derive a sufficient condition on the symmetric norm ||·|| such that the probability distribution associated with the density function f (x) ∝exp(−λ ||x||) is conditionally independent and identically distributed in the sense of de Finetti’s seminal ...
Mai Jan-Frederik
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple utility constrained multi-objective programs using Bayesian theory

open access: yesJournal of Industrial Engineering International, 2017
A utility function is an important tool for representing a DM’s preference. We adjoin utility functions to multi-objective optimization problems. In current studies, usually one utility function is used for each objective function.
Pooneh Abbasian   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Strong Hybrid S-Box Scheme Based on Chaos, 2D Cellular Automata and Algebraic Structure

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
Substitution-boxes are the main deciding components in symmetric-key cryptosystems for resisting many cryptanalytic attacks. It has been a challenging task for the designers to construct strong S-box which satisfies multiple cryptographic properties ...
Amirul Haque   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increasing Creative and Innovative Thinking Ability through The Strengthening of Character Education in Probability Theory Course

open access: yesJournal Of Education, Teaching and Learning, 2019
The purpose of this study was how to improve the ability to think creatively and innovatively through strengthening character education in the probability theory course.
T. A. Yani, Sayaka Oikawa
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A reliability analysis method including confidence level and probability reliability under epistemic and aleatory uncertainty

open access: yesAdvances in Mechanical Engineering, 2018
Reliability analysis is a synthesis problem affected by both epistemic and aleatory uncertainties, due to the difficulties such as lack of statistical data and insufficient subjective information, which implies that the reliability analysis method has ...
Xiao-Feng Xue, Yun-Wen Feng, Cheng Lu
doaj   +1 more source

Extreme value theory in emerging markets: Evidence from the Montenegrin stock exchange [PDF]

open access: yesEkonomski Anali, 2015
The concept of Value at Risk(VaR) estimates the maximum loss of a financial position at a given time for a given probability. This paper considers the adequacy of the methods that are the basis of extreme value theory in the Montenegrin emerging
Cerović Julija, Karadžić Vesna
doaj   +1 more source

Research on the Internal and External Monitoring Mechanism of the Electricity Market in the Spot Market: From the Perspective of the Evolutionary Game Theory

open access: yesFrontiers in Energy Research, 2022
The internal and external monitoring mechanism is a beneficial monitoring mode which is in line with the current national condition, the situation of the power grid, and the construction progress of the power spot market.
Luosong Jin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Classical (Local and Contextual) Probability Model for Bohm–Bell Type Experiments: No-Signaling as Independence of Random Variables

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
We start with a review on classical probability representations of quantum states and observables. We show that the correlations of the observables involved in the Bohm–Bell type experiments can be expressed as correlations of classical random variables.
A. Khrennikov, A. Alodjants
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Sequential Dominance Argument for the Independence Axiom of Expected Utility Theory

open access: yesPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research, 2020
Independence is the condition that, if X is preferred to Y, then a lottery between X and Z is preferred to a lottery between Y and Z given the same probability of Z. Is it rationality required that one’s preferences conform to Independence?
J. Gustafsson
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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