Results 41 to 50 of about 207,129 (274)
OTClean: Data Cleaning for Conditional Independence Violations using Optimal Transport [PDF]
Proc. ACM Manag. DataEnsuring Conditional Independence (CI) constraints is pivotal for the development of fair and trustworthy machine learning models. In this paper, we introduce OTClean, a framework that harnesses optimal transport theory for data repair under CI ...
Alireza Pirhadi +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A dose response model for Staphylococcus aureus
Scientific Reports, 2021 Dose-response models (DRMs) are used to predict the probability of microbial infection when a person is exposed to a given number of pathogens. In this study, we propose a new DRM for Staphylococcus aureus (SA), which causes skin and soft-tissue ...
Srikiran Chandrasekaran, Sunny C. Jiang
doaj +1 more source
Energies, 2023 This research focuses on exploring various techniques and models for simulating the random behavior of energy facilities or systems. These simulations are essential in identifying the likelihood of component failures within the studied facilities.
Ivan Postnikov +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Theory of Probability: A Critical Introductory Treatment
, 2017 Part 7 A preliminary survey: heads and tails - preliminary considerations heads and tails - the random process laws of "large numbers" the "central limit theorem".
B. Finetti, A. Machi, Adrian J. Smith
semanticscholar +1 more source
Volcanic hazard assessment for the Canary Islands (Spain) using extreme value theory [PDF]
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2011 The Canary Islands are an active volcanic region densely populated and visited by several millions of tourists every year. Nearly twenty eruptions have been reported through written chronicles in the last 600 yr, suggesting that the probability of a new ...
R. Sobradelo +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Reliability analysis for high-lift device based on Copula function and Bayesian updating
Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 2018 In order to improve the reliability analysis accuracy of the aircraft high-lift, an approach based on the Copula function theory and Bayesian updating is proposed. Considering the influence of the random variables’ correlation in the process of updating,
Jiazhen Feng, Jianguo Zhang, Jiwei Qiu
doaj +1 more source
Information Structures for Causally Explainable Decisions
Entropy, 2021 For an AI agent to make trustworthy decision recommendations under uncertainty on behalf of human principals, it should be able to explain why its recommended decisions make preferred outcomes more likely and what risks they entail.
Louis Anthony Cox
doaj +1 more source
A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.This study reveals how prime editing guide RNA (pegRNA) secondary structure and reverse transcriptase template length affect prime editing efficiency in correcting the phospholamban R14del cardiomyopathy‐associated mutation. Insights support the design of structurally optimized enhanced pegRNAs for precise gene therapy.
Bing Yao +7 more
wiley +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu +17 more
wiley +1 more source