Results 1 to 10 of about 983,866 (300)

The expected values of the total numbers of independent edge sets and independent sets in random alpha-type pentagonal chains [PDF]

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
A independent edge set of G containing mutually independent edges is also called a matching of G. The total numbers of matchings and independent sets of a graph G, namely, the Hosoya index and the Merrifield-Simmons index, respectively, are two important
Lina Wei, Hong Bian, Haizheng Yu
doaj   +6 more sources

A Generalized Information-Theoretic Approach for Bounding the Number of Independent Sets in Bipartite Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
This paper studies the problem of upper bounding the number of independent sets in a graph, expressed in terms of its degree distribution. For bipartite regular graphs, Kahn (2001) established a tight upper bound using an information-theoretic approach ...
Igal Sason
doaj   +2 more sources

On Independent [1, 2]-Sets in Trees [PDF]

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
An [1, k]-set S in a graph G is a dominating set such that every vertex not in S has at most k neighbors in it. If the additional requirement that the set must be independent is added, the existence of such sets is not guaranteed in every graph.
Aleid Sahar A.   +2 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Fair Packing of Independent Sets [PDF]

open access: yesCombinatorial Algorithms, 2020
In this work we add a graph theoretical perspective to a classical problem of fairly allocating indivisible items to several agents. Agents have different profit valuations of items and we allow an incompatibility relation between pairs of items described in terms of a conflict graph.
Chiarelli N   +5 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Independent point-set dominating sets in graphs [PDF]

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020
In this paper, we study graphs which possess an independent point-set dominating set (in short, ipsd-set). We call such a graph as an ipsd-graph. We first provide general structural characterization of separable ipsd-graphs and thereafter, in our quest ...
Purnima Gupta, Alka Goyal, Ranjana Jain
doaj   +2 more sources

Maximum independent sets of commuting and noninterfering inversions [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2009
Background Given three signed permutations, an inversion median is a fourth permutation that minimizes the sum of the pairwise inversion distances between it and the three others. This problem is NP-hard as well as hard to approximate.
Moret Bernard ME   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

n-Rooks and n-queens problem on planar and modular chessboards with hexagonal cells [PDF]

open access: yesNotes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics, 2023
We show the existence of solutions to the n-rooks problem and n-queens problem on chessboards with hexagonal cells, problems equivalent to certain three and six direction riders on ordinary chessboards. Translating the problems into graph theory problems,
Eduard C. Taganap, Rainier D. Almuete
doaj   +1 more source

On the convexity of independent set games [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 2021
Independent set games are cooperative games defined on graphs, where players are edges and the value of a coalition is the maximum cardinality of independent sets in the subgraph defined by the coalition. In this paper, we investigate the convexity of independent set games, as convex games possess many nice properties both economically and ...
Qizhi Fang, Yuanxi Wang, Han Xiao 0003
openaire   +3 more sources

On the Independent Set Sequence of a Tree [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2021
Alavi, Malde, Schwenk and Erdős asked whether the independent set sequence of every tree is unimodal. Here we make some observations about this question. We show that for the uniformly random (labelled) tree, asymptotically almost surely (a.a.s.) the initial approximately 49.5% of the sequence is increasing while the terminal approximately 38.8% is ...
Abdul Basit 0001, David J. Galvin
openaire   +3 more sources

Entropy, Graph Homomorphisms, and Dissociation Sets

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
Given two graphs G and H, the mapping of f:V(G)→V(H) is called a graph homomorphism from G to H if it maps the adjacent vertices of G to the adjacent vertices of H.
Ziyuan Wang, Jianhua Tu, Rongling Lang
doaj   +1 more source

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