Results 121 to 130 of about 197 (188)

Correcting Apparent Priming Bias Unveils Fertilizer Nitrogen‐Risk Archetypes of Surplus and Depletion Across Asian Rice Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Correcting the apparent priming effect resolves systematic biases in Asian rice fertilizer nitrogen accounting. Net soil retention drops below 7%, while 48% of fertilizer escapes, inflicting US$98.53 billion in annual reactive‐nitrogen damages. High‐resolution mapping uncovers N‐risk archetypes across 42% of the rice area, delivering a spatially ...
Xiuyun Liu, Siyuan Cai, Longlong Xia, Jagdish K. Ladha, Xiaoyuan Yan, Xu Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palmitoylation of PSD‐95 Orchestrates Learning‐Dependent Metaplasticity in the Amygdala and Fear Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that fear learning specifically triggers PICK1/DHHC2‐dependent palmitoylation of PSD‐95 in the lateral amygdala. Fear conditioning induces the dissociation of DHHC5 from PSD‐95 and the association of PSD‐95 with DHHC2. DHHC2‐mediated palmitoylation of PSD‐95 is required for synaptic transmission and underlies fear learning–induced ...
Zu‐Cheng Shen, Yu‐Xuan Weng, Zhi‐Xuan Xia, Yue‐Ling Zhao, Qian‐Qian Ding, Si‐Ying Wang, Ting Cao, Xuan‐Ying Chen, Wu‐Cheng Tao, Shen Lin, Zhou Chen, Yi‐Xiao Luo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZER1 Restrains Pressure Overload‐Induced Cardiac Remodeling by Targeting DVL2 for Gly/N‐Degron‐Dependent Degradation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pressure overload suppresses cardiomyocyte ZER1, weakening CRL2Zer1‐mediated DVL2 degradation and allowing DVL2 accumulation. Elevated DVL2 activates CaMKII‐HDAC4‐MEF2C signaling, drives fetal gene reactivation, and promotes pathological remodeling.
Mingchao Jiang, Zhehao Lin, Lu Chen, Ying Ni, Jun Zhou, Wenjuan Zhang, Huilin Wang, Peifeng Ying, Xiu Lu, Kai Wang, Qingran Kong, Naxin Xu, Dingsheng Zhao, Jianwei Li, Guohui Zhong, Xingchen Meng, Sarkawt Hamad, Junmeng Zheng, Yuan Fu, Rongjiang Qin, Xuran Chu, Shangxuan Li, Youyou Li, Yili Wu, Yi Wang, Weihong Song, Yingxian Li, Shukuan Ling   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase RLIM Safeguards Oligodendrocyte Development and Myelination by Targeting SLC7A11 for Polyubiquitination to Regulate Ferroptotic Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RLIM‐mediated SLC7A11 polyubiquitination is required for SPTBN2‐mediated trafficking and membrane localization of SLC7A11, which enables oligodendrocyte precursor cells to be resistant to ferroptosis and safeguards oligodendrocyte lineage progression and thus myelination.
Yuwei Li, Haijun Zhang, Jieya Zhou, Shiyu Yang, Jingmei Cha, Gaofeng Yan, Shuhua Zhao, Bingyu Mao, Pengcheng Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

THBS1+ Macrophages Exacerbate Modic Changes via SDC4‐Dependent Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The illustration of THBS1+ macrophages exacerbate MCs via SDC4‐dependent activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. THBS1+ macrophage subpopulation was identified in MCs through single‐cell RNA sequencing. C. acnes and its metabolites activate THBS1 expression in macrophages via the TLR signaling pathway.
Xiangxi Kong, Qize Xue, Xiaoan Wei, Jie Li, Bao Huang, Weishao Chen, Zimin Cai, Tao Yang, Chengjun Yao, Jiayan Jin, Bohan Cai, Xuyang Zhang, Junhui Liu, Haihao Wu, Jian Chen, Zhi Shan, Fengdong Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAM‐Localized MANF Counteracts Microinflammatory Stress to Attenuate Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Cataractogenesis in High Myopia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic microinflammation in high myopia suppresses MANF in lens epithelial cells. MANF normally resides within MAMs and promotes ubiquitin‐mediated degradation of the ER Ca2+ pump SERCA2. MANF loss causes pathological SERCA2 accumulation, MAM hyperassembly, and disrupted ER‐to‐mitochondria Ca2+ transfer, leading to mitochondrial failure, oxidative ...
Xin Liu, Hao Li, Ching Kang, Dongling Guo, Shuyu Liu, Jiaqi Meng, Zhiqian Huang, Yu Du, Xiangjia Zhu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

S100A8/A9‐High Macrophages Activate Intestinal Fibroblasts via mCCL6/hCCL15‐CCR1 Axis to Drive Intestinal Fibrosis in Crohn's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
S100A8/A9‐high macrophages are markedly enriched in the stenotic intestinal tissue of patients with Crohn's disease. These profibrotic macrophages secrete mCCL6 in a STAT3‐dependent manner. mCCL6 and its human ortholog hCCL15 activate fibroblasts via the CCR1 receptor, thereby driving excessive collagen deposition.
Shu Wang, Jiayun Wang, Junjie Lin, Ziping Ye, Geyujia Zhou, Jingjing Ma, Junjian Sun, Jiang Yu, Yingdi Zhang, Nana Tang, Chunhua Jiao, Xiaojing Zhao, Hongjie Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcineurin‐Dependent Stress Adaptation Enables Caspofungin Heteroresistance Leading to Stable Resistance in Candida Glabrata

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Caspofungin heteroresistance is prevalent in clinical Candida glabrata isolates and depends on calcineurin‐mediated stress adaptation. This transient phenotype serves as a reservoir for resistance evolution, enabling the emergence of stable resistant descendants under prolonged drug pressure.
Yanyu Su, Yi Li, Meng Xiao, Dan Guo, David S. Perlin, Erika Shor, Yingchun Xu, Yingxing Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 Mediates Astrocytic Pyroptosis and Neuroinflammation in Epilepsy via cGAS/STING Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytic FABP5 promotes mitochondrial stress, cGAS‐STING pathway activation, pyroptosis, and neuroinflammation in epilepsy, contributing to seizure pathology. Genetic targeting of FABP5 or pharmacological inhibition of STING alleviates epileptic phenotypes, highlighting a potential therapeutic strategy for epilepsy.
Chen Chen, Yao Zhao, Yangye Lian, Yifei Hou, Lifen Gong, Tingting Wu, Yulin Yang, Jiaqi Zhu, Xin Wang, Kaihua Zhang, Jing Ding   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

CXCL10/SLC11A1 Axis Exacerbates Septic Liver Injury by Regulating Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Formation to Drive Macrophage Pro‑Inflammatory Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In sepsis‐induced liver injury, marked neutrophil infiltration correlates with disease severity. Neutrophil SLC11A1 drives intracellular Fe2+ and ROS via the Fenton reaction, promoting NETs formation. Hepatocyte‐derived CXCL10 recruits neutrophils and activates the JAK/STAT1/SLC11A1 axis, enhancing NETs‐mediated inflammation.
Haiping Lin, Shicong Zheng, Pei Song, Jie Chang, Zewei Chen, Cang Li, Min Yu, Lude Wang, Shian Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source