Indirect Expropriation in Private International Law
In the modern theory and practice of international investment law on forced removal of foreign ownership, the issue of indirect expropriation remains topical. Despite the fact that the term “indirect (“creeping”) expropriation” is not legally secured, it
Andrei A. Danelyan
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INDIRECT EXPROPRIATION IN ROMANIAN BITs [PDF]
Direct expropriations and nationalizations are rare nowadays, but the problem of indirect expropriation is far from being resolved. International legal texts provide very general and brief provisions regarding this issue.
LAURA-CRISTIANA SPĂTARU-NEGURĂ
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CASES OF INDIRECT EXPROPRIATION IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW [PDF]
Unforeseen difficulties arise along with the government measures whose object is not to expropriate or to nationalize the foreign investment, but to deprive the foreign investors of the rights attached to their investments.
LAURA-CRISTIANA SPATARU-NEGURA +1 more
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A Reflection on the Invalidation of Patents in the Light of Constituent Elements of Indirect Expropriation under Foreign Investment Law [PDF]
Patents are considered as investments protected under the International Investment Law. Although, these properties are protected under the principle of territoriality, similar to other investments, they can be expropriated as a result of host states ...
Ebrahim Rahbari +2 more
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The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments [PDF]
The protection of an alien’s property in a host country against direct expropriation has long existed in the international arena. Examples of direct expropriation include nationalization, physical seizure of assets or legislated transfer of assets to ...
Courtenay Barklem +1 more
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Indirect expropriation of foreign investors; an investigation to Iran and international law [PDF]
Protection of the foreign investment in a host state is one of the main concerns of international law in today’s business and economics world. However, the question of which investors’ conducts should be protected is subject to controversy.
sadegh teimoori +3 more
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Law No 11/2020 concerning Job Creation (Omnibus Law’) mandates the use of domestic raw materials for all industries in Indonesia. Following the passage of the Omnibus Law, Indonesia issued Government Regulation No 28/2021 concerning Industrial Management
Muchammad Zaidun +2 more
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The consequences of the distinction between lawful and unlawful expropriation of foreign investment [PDF]
The paper deals with legal and factual consequences of the distinction between lawful and unlawful expropriation of a foreign investment by the host state.
Đundić Petar
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Expropriation in the 21st Century – New Challenge for Political Risk Analysis
The article treats expropriation as the main political risk for international business, which was scientifically conceptualized following the decolonization period and marked by the shift in development strategies of the third world countries.
A. N. Bordovskikh
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معايير الکشف عن المصادرة غير المباشرة للاستثمار الأجنبي في اطار القانون والتحکيم الدولي [PDF]
دعت الحاجة إلى إبرام شتى الاتفاقات بين أفراد المجتمع الدولي وذلک في سبيل إشباع حاجاتهم المتبادلة، ويتبين لنا أن تبادل الاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة بين الدول هو أهم صور التعاون الاقتصادي الذي يساهم في تبادل الخبرات والتکنولوجيا، وتحقيق أهداف العولمة بما ...
هشام حسنين محمود سليمان الوکيل
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