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Fat Hounsfield Unit Reference Interval Derived through an Indirect Method [PDF]

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2023
Background: In vivo Hounsfield Unit (HU) values have traditionally been determined using direct CT image measurements. These measurements are dependent on the window/level used to examine the CT image and the individual conducting the fat tissue tracing.
Marian Pop, Marius Mărușteri
doaj   +2 more sources

Establishment of reference intervals of thyroid-related hormones for adults with normal liver function in Zhejiang Province by indirect method [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
ObjectiveThyroid disorders are prevalently diagnosed yet face significant challenges in their accurate identification in China. Predominantly, the reference intervals (RIs) currently in use across Chinese medical facilities derive from company-provided ...
Xiying Huang, Xufeng Yang
doaj   +2 more sources

A modified indirect method for computing inbreeding coefficients [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics Selection Evolution
The performance of existing methods for computing inbreeding coefficients—including tabular-based methods, Cholesky decomposition-based methods, and indirect methods—has been limited by either memory usage, pedigree depth, or average half-sib family size.
Che Hsuan Huang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Age- and Sex-Specific Reference Intervals for TSH, FT4, and FT3 Derived from the Turkish Multi-Center Cohort [PDF]

open access: yesDiagnostics
Background/Objectives: Reference intervals (RIs) for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), and free triiodothyronine (FT3) are essential for accurate interpretation of thyroid function tests.
Gülce Kiren   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Indirect Efficiency Measurement Method for Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
Despite the great potential and the high performance of energy-efficient line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors (LSPMSMs), their developers face a great deal of difficulties, one of which is the lack of reliable and accurate testing methods for ...
Vadim Kazakbaev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Indirect Method for an Alternate Perspective to Dispersion Diagrams of Magnetoinductive Waveguides

open access: yesIEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2022
The dispersion equation of magnetoinductive waveguides (MIWs) is traditionally solved directly for the propagation constant ( $\gamma $ ) to obtain diagrams for the attenuation ( $\alpha $ ) and phase ( $\beta $ ) constants vs.
Vigyanshu Mishra, Asimina Kiourti
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical Parametric Study on the Effectiveness of the Contact-Point Response of a Stationary Vehicle for Bridge Health Monitoring

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Indirect bridge health monitoring is conducted by running an instrumented vehicle over a bridge, where the vehicle serves as a source of excitation and as a signal receiver; however, it is also important to investigate the response of the instrumented ...
Ibrahim Hashlamon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Dynamic Manipulation Workspace of a Single Link Robot Manipulator [PDF]

open access: yesمجله مدل سازی در مهندسی, 2018
In the dynamic manipulation of objects, the aim is to throw an object by a robot to the desired target even outside the reachable workspace. In this paper, the concept of the throw-able workspace or dynamic manipulation workspace is defined as a set of ...
Amin Nikoobin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

L2 Norm-Based Control Regularization for Solving Optimal Control Problems

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Solutions to practical optimal control problems (OCPs) may consist of control profiles that switch between control limits or assume values interior to their admissible set, either due to activation of inequality state path constraints or existence of ...
Ehsan Taheri, Nan Li
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of indigestible markers from in situ and in vivo incubation to predict apparent digestibility in hay- and corn-fed horses - 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i1.10572

open access: yesActa Scientiarum: Animal Sciences, 2011
Four castrated crossbred horses were used in a randomized block design to study the use of indigestible internal markers iNDF and iADF obtained in situ(from bovines) or in vivo (from equines).
Janaina Carolina de Sá   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

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