Results 1 to 10 of about 3,676,382 (322)

Larger error negativity peak amplitudes for accuracy versus speed instructions may reflect more neuro-cognitive alignment, not more intense error processing

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Understanding human error processing is a highly relevant interdisciplinary goal. More than 30 years of research in this field have established the error negativity (Ne) as a fundamental electrophysiological marker of various types of erroneous decisions
André Mattes   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A value accumulation account of unhealthy food choices: testing the influence of outcome salience under varying time constraints

open access: yesCognitive Research, 2023
People often engage in unhealthy eating despite having an explicit goal to follow a healthy diet, especially under certain conditions such as a lack of time.
Massimo Köster   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perfectionism-related variations in error processing in a task with increased response selection complexity

open access: yesPersonality Neuroscience, 2022
Perfectionists strive for a flawless performance because they are intrinsically motivated to set and achieve high goals (personal standards perfectionism; PSP) and/or because they are afraid to be negatively evaluated by others (evaluative concern ...
André Mattes, Markus Mück, Jutta Stahl
doaj   +1 more source

Tracking variations in daily questionable health behaviors and their psychological roots: a preregistered experience sampling study

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
People resort to various questionable health practices to preserve or regain health - they intentionally do not adhere to medical recommendations (e.g. self-medicate or modify the prescribed therapies; iNAR), or use traditional/complementary/alternative (
L. B. Lazarević   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development and Initial Validation of an Admission Test for Bachelor Psychology Studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Education, 2022
Extensive evidence clearly endorses the use of standardized reasoning ability tests and subject-specific knowledge tests as valid and useful tools for admission-restricted study programs.
Luc Watrin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Individual differences in schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesBJPsych Open, 2017
BackgroundWhether there are distinct subtypes of schizophrenia is an important issue to advance understanding and treatment of schizophrenia.AimsTo understand and treat individuals with schizophrenia, the aim was to advance understanding of differences between individuals, whether there are discrete subtypes, and how fist-episode patients (FEP) may ...
Rolls, Edmund T.   +13 more
openaire   +6 more sources

The construct validity of the main student selection tests for medical studies in Germany

open access: yesFrontiers in Education, 2023
Standardized ability tests that are associated with intelligence are often used for student selection. In Germany two different admission procedures to select students for medical studies are used simultaneously; the TMS and the HAM-Nat.
Julie Levacher   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations of Hyperactivity and Inattention Scores with Theta and Beta Oscillatory Dynamics of EEG in Stop-Signal Task in Healthy Children 7–10 Years Old

open access: yesBiology, 2021
In the current study, we aimed to investigate the associations between the natural variability in hyperactivity and inattention scores, as well as their combination with EEG oscillatory responses in the Stop-Signal task in a sample of healthy children ...
Andrey V. Bocharov   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reciprocity as an Individual Difference [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Conflict Resolution, 2013
There is accumulating evidence that decision makers (DMs) are sensitive to the distribution of resources among themselves and others, beyond what is expected from the predictions of narrow self-interest. These social preferences are typically conceptualized as being static and existing independently of information about the other people influenced by ...
Ackermann Kurt A.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Development and Validation of the Open Matrices Item Bank

open access: yesJournal of Intelligence, 2022
Figural matrices tasks are one of the most prominent item formats used in intelligence tests, and their relevance for the assessment of cognitive abilities is unquestionable.
Marco Koch   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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