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Individual differences in tracking
Ergonomics, 2001The present experiment compared differences in response strategy of participants performing a two-dimensional tracking task at three different levels of task difficulty. Twelve participants tracked an iconic aeroplane target as accurately as possible for nine repeated trials each of 5 min duration.
Miyake, S., Loslever, P., Hancock, P. A.
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Individual Differences in Pollyannaism
Journal of Personality Assessment, 1979The Pollyanna Principle states that people process pleasant information more accurately and efficiently than less pleasant information. This study examined whether different measures of Pollyanna tendencies are correlated with each other. Fourteen measures of Pollyannaism were derived for 133 students.
M W, Matlin, V J, Gawron
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Individual Differences and Individual Difference
The Journal of Special Education, 1990The current aptitude-treatment interaction (ATI) approach to accommodating individual differences has not proved instructionally useful. In this paper, reasons for this failure are identified and considered, and the desirable characteristics of an alternative model are identified.
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Individual differences in interocular differences
Annual Meeting Optical Society of America, 1986A given visual stimulus viewed monocularly with one eye can change in perceived color when viewed monocularly with the other eye. We report here the magnitude of interocular difference for many observers. In the color perception task, observers adjusted a mixture of 540- and 660-nm lights for equilibrium (neither reddish nor greenish) yellow ...
Steven K. Shevell, Richard A. Humanski
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Group differences ≢ individual differences
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1995AbstractMealey's etiological distinction between primary and secondary sociopathy blurs the delineation between individual and group differences. She uses physiological evidence to support her claim of genetic influences, neglecting variability within social classes, frequency of delinquent behavior in upper and middle classes (measured by self-report),
C. S. Bergeman, A. D. Seroczynski
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Sex Differences and Individual Differences
Child Development, 1981PLOMIN, ROBERT, and FOCH, TERRYL T. Sex Differences and Individual Differences. CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1981, 52, 383-385. Sex differences and their relationship to individual differences were examined for Maccoby and Jacklin's sex differences summaries and for a diverse set of measures of specific cognitive abilities and objective personality assessments ...
Plomin, Robert, Foch, Terryl T.
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Individual recognition: it is good to be different
Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2007Individual recognition (IR) behavior has been widely studied, uncovering spectacular recognition abilities across a range of taxa and modalities. Most studies of IR focus on the recognizer (receiver). These studies typically explore whether a species is capable of IR, the cues that are used for recognition and the specializations that receivers use to ...
Tibbetts, E., Dale, J.
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Are Individual Differences in Absentmindedness Correlated with Individual Differences in Attention?
Journal of Individual Differences, 2009We administered the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and one of two versions of the Attention Network Test (ANT) to 200 participants. Orthogonal subtraction scores based on performance (reaction time and error rate) from selected conditions of the ANT provided measures of the efficacy of three attention components: alerting, orienting, and ...
Yoko Ishigami, Raymond M. Klein
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Individual Differences In Intra-Individual Variability
Journal of Motor Behavior, 1969For each of 75 Ss several estimates of intra-individual variations were calculated for each of 4 motor skills. The reliability of intra-individual variation for these data, estimated from Pearson productmoment correlations, ranged from r = .31 to r = .51 (in all cases p < .05).
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Individual Differences in Graphical Reasoning
2004People sometimes appear to represent graphical information by analogy to space. In this paper we consider the extent to which the tendency to represent information by analogy to space calls on spatial resources. We also examine whether people who represent graphical information spatially also represent numerical information using a spatial number line.
Aidan Feeney +3 more
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