Results 21 to 30 of about 3,676,382 (322)
Intrinsic Connectivity Networks in the Self- and Other-Referential Processing
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2020 Neuroimaging studies have revealed a multitude of brain regions associated with self- and other-referential processing, but the question how the distinction between self, close other, and distant other is processed in the brain still remains unanswered ...
Gennady G. Knyazev +5 more
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Heterogeneous item populations across individuals: Consequences for the factor model, item inter-correlations, and scale validity [PDF]
arXiv, 2021 The paper is devoted to the consequences of blind random selection of items from different item populations that might be based on completely uncorrelated factors for item inter-correlations and corresponding factor loadings. Based on the model of essentially parallel measurements, we explore the consequences of presenting items from different ...
arxiv
Equalised Odds is not Equal Individual Odds: Post-processing for Group and Individual Fairness [PDF]
, 2023 Group fairness is achieved by equalising prediction distributions between protected sub-populations; individual fairness requires treating similar individuals alike. These two objectives, however, are incompatible when a scoring model is calibrated through discontinuous probability functions, where individuals can be randomly assigned an outcome ...
arxiv +1 more source
Effect of Cultural Priming on Social Behavior and EEG Correlates of Self-Processing
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2018 Humans are social beings and the self is inevitably conceptualized in terms of social environment. The degree to which the self is perceived as fundamentally similar or fundamentally different from other people is modulated by cultural stereotypes, such ...
Gennady G. Knyazev +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Testing Replicability and Generalizability of the Time on Task Effect
Journal of Intelligence, 2023 The time on task (ToT) effect describes the relationship of the time spent on a cognitive task and the probability of successful task completion. The effect has been shown to vary in size and direction across tests and even within tests, depending on the
Raimund J. Krämer +3 more
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Individual differences in information-seeking [PDF]
Nature Communications, 2021 AbstractVast amounts of personalized information are now available to individuals. A vital research challenge is to establish how people decide what information they wish to obtain. Here, over five studies examining information-seeking in different domains we show that information-seeking is associated with three diverse motives.
Christopher. A. Kelly, Tali Sharot
openaire +6 more sources
How Self-Appraisal Is Mediated by the Brain
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021 Self-appraisal is a process that leads to the formation of self-esteem, which contributes to subjective well-being and mental health. Neuroimaging studies link self-esteem with the activity of the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), right temporoparietal ...
Gennady G. Knyazev +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Generate your neural signals from mine: individual-to-individual EEG converters [PDF]
arXiv, 2023 Most models in cognitive and computational neuroscience trained on one subject do not generalize to other subjects due to individual differences. An ideal individual-to-individual neural converter is expected to generate real neural signals of one subject from those of another one, which can overcome the problem of individual differences for cognitive ...
arxiv
Sex, affective temperaments and information stress
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 2019 Objectives The main purpose of the study was to investigate the association between sex and the level of information stress, as mediated by affective temperaments.
Włodzimierz Oniszczenko +1 more
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THE ART OF TELLING THE TRUTH TO DECEIVE: A MATTER OF INTENT
Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Psychologia-Paedagogia, 2022 When deciding to deceive, individuals carefully consider others’ mental states to determine how their statements will be perceived by the recipient. In highly competitive contexts, deceptive intentions might be anticipated by others, so the use of false ...
Narcisa PRODAN, Laura VISU-PETRA
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