Results 31 to 40 of about 3,676,382 (322)
Behavior measures are predicted by how information is encoded in an individual's brain [PDF]
arXiv, 2021 Similar to how differences in the proficiency of the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal system predict an individual's athletic ability, differences in how the same brain region encodes information across individuals may explain their behavior. However, when studying how the brain encodes information, researchers choose different neuroimaging tasks (e ...
arxiv
Individual differences in associative learning [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2014 Theories of associative learning have a long history in advancing the psychological account of behavior via cognitive representation. There are many components and variations of associative theory but at the core is the idea that links or connections between stimuli or responses describe important aspects of our psychological experience. This Frontiers
Murphy, R, Msetfi, R
openaire +5 more sources
Primenjena Psihologija, 2023 The Disintegration trait (i.e., proneness to psychotic-like experiences and behaviors) was recently proposed as the basic personality trait that supplements the space of individual differences framed by well-known Big Five and HEXACO models.
Boban Nedeljković, Nevena Topalović
doaj +1 more source
Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and impulsivity in the Dark Triad [PDF]
Psihološka Istraživanja, 2023 Gray's Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory postulates that the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) is responsible for regulating anxiety and fear in response to external stimuli, while the behavioral activation system (BAS) is responsible for processing ...
Nedeljković Boban, Tucaković Lana
doaj
Editorial - Psychological Roots of Questionable Health Practices
Studia Psychologica, 2022 Questionable health practices, be it non-adhering to official recommendations or resorting to non-evidence based ones, pose a considerable burden to public health.
Ljiljana B. Lazarević, Iris Zezelj
doaj +2 more sources
A Log File Analysis on the Validity of Partial Solutions in Figural Matrices Tests
Journal of Intelligence, 2023 As a component of many intelligence test batteries, figural matrices tests are an effective way to assess reasoning, which is considered a core ability of intelligence.
Dominik Weber +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Population and species neighbor identity impact trait–trait relationships and plant performance
Population Ecology, EarlyView.We evaluated how populations and species identity influence plant performance and trait outcomes in mixtures, and assessed trait variation among populations of two forb species native to the western United States (Dieteria canescens and Heterotheca villosa) following three interaction treatments (single‐population monoculture, two‐population mixture ...
Alicia J. Foxx +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of chronic browsing on life‐history traits of an irruptive large herbivore population
Population Ecology, EarlyView.This study aimed to determine the relationship between diet quality, body mass, and size (hind foot length), and female reproduction and sought to identify the mechanism by which high density under severe food limitations is maintained. Our results demonstrated that sika deer introduced to Nakanoshima Island have maintained high densities through high ...
Koichi Kaji +9 more
wiley +1 more source
NeuroImage, 2022 The cognitive system needs to continuously monitor actions and initiate adaptive measures aimed at increasing task performance and avoiding future errors.
André Mattes, Elisa Porth, Jutta Stahl
doaj
DIFFER: Decomposing Individual Reward for Fair Experience Replay in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning [PDF]
arXiv, 2023 Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is a challenging task, as agents must learn complex and diverse individual strategies from a shared team reward. However, existing methods struggle to distinguish and exploit important individual experiences, as they lack an effective way to decompose the team reward into individual rewards.
arxiv