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Subjectivity in inductive inference [PDF]
This paper examines circumstances under which subjectivity enhances the effectiveness of inductive reasoning. We consider agents facing a data generating process who are characterized by inference rules that may be purely objective (or data-based) or may
Gilboa, Itzhak, Samuelson, Larry
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The Problem of Analogical Inference in Inductive Logic [PDF]
We consider one problem that was largely left open by Rudolf Carnap in his work on inductive logic, the problem of analogical inference. After discussing some previous attempts to solve this problem, we propose a new solution that is based on the ideas ...
Simon M. Huttegger
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Inductive inference of gene regulatory network using supervised and semi-supervised graph neural networks [PDF]
Discovering gene regulatory relationships and reconstructing gene regulatory networks (GRN) based on gene expression data is a classical, long-standing computational challenge in bioinformatics.
Juexin Wang +4 more
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Distinct labels attenuate 15-month-olds’ attention to shape in an inductive inference task [PDF]
We examined the role of distinct labels on infants’ inductive inferences. Thirty-six 15-month-old infants were presented with target objects that possessed a nonobvious property, followed by test objects that varied in shape similarity relative to the ...
Susan Annetta Graham +3 more
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Foundations of regular coinduction [PDF]
Inference systems are a widespread framework used to define possibly recursive predicates by means of inference rules. They allow both inductive and coinductive interpretations that are fairly well-studied.
Francesco Dagnino
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Conditionals, Infeasible Worlds, and Reasoning with System W
The recently introduced notion of an inductive inference operator captures the process of completing a given conditional belief base to an inference relation.
Jonas Haldimann +3 more
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Despite their centrality to the scientific enterprise, both the nature of scientific variables and their relation to inductive inference remain obscure.
Benjamin C. Jantzen
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Coaxioms: flexible coinductive definitions by inference systems [PDF]
We introduce a generalized notion of inference system to support more flexible interpretations of recursive definitions. Besides axioms and inference rules with the usual meaning, we allow also coaxioms, which are, intuitively, axioms which can only be ...
Francesco Dagnino
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Many modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems like human-interacting smart devices or expert systems adapt to specific users' information processes but the underlying AI methods commonly lack a theory of mind.
Marco Wilhelm +4 more
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Children are exposed to anthropomorphized animals in a variety of contexts. The literature that analyzes this phenomenon suggests that exposure to anthropomorphic media may strengthen children’s anthropocentric representation of animals.
Andrzej Tarłowski, Eliza Rybska
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