Results 21 to 30 of about 118,373 (287)

Algorithms of Adaptation in Inductive Inference [PDF]

open access: yesCognitive Psychology, 2021
We investigate the idea that human concept inference utilizes local incremental search within a compositional mental theory space. To explore this, we study judgments in a challenging task, where participants actively gather evidence about a symbolic rule governing the behavior of a simulated environment.
Jan-Philipp Fränken   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

THE INFERENCES OF THE FUNDAMENTALS OF JURISPRUDENCE ON THE VERSE WHICH CAN BE TRANSLATED AS: (WE HAVE NOW SENT DOWN THIS REMINDER UPON YOU THAT YOU MAY ELUCIDATE TO PEOPLE THE TEACHING THAT HAS BEEN SENT DOWN FOR THEM, AND THAT THE PEOPLE MAY THEMSELVES REFLECT). [PDF]

open access: yesمجلة جامعة الأنبار للعلوم الإسلامية, 2021
This paper studies one of the verses that circulates frequently in the books of Principals of Jurisprudence as inference and fundament. It aims to uncover the fundamental principles that are inferred, to show the ways of inference and what responds to ...
Dr. Jaafar bin Abd Al-Rahman bin Jameel Qassas
doaj   +1 more source

Maximum Entropy in Drug Discovery

open access: yesEntropy, 2014
Drug discovery applies multidisciplinary approaches either experimentally, computationally or both ways to identify lead compounds to treat various diseases. While conventional approaches have yielded many US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved
Chih-Yuan Tseng, Jack Tuszynski
doaj   +1 more source

Abductive Logic of Inquiry for Quantitative Research in the Digital Age

open access: yesSociological Science, 2021
We propose an abductive logic of scientific inference for quantitative research. The advent of computational sociology has exposed the limitations of a deductive logic of inquiry for quantitative researchers due to a lack of traditional sociological ...
Philipp Brandt, Stefan Timmermans
doaj   +1 more source

A Philosophical Treatise of Universal Induction

open access: yesEntropy, 2011
Understanding inductive reasoning is a problem that has engaged mankind for thousands of years. This problem is relevant to a wide range of fields and is integral to the philosophy of science.
Samuel Rathmanner, Marcus Hutter
doaj   +1 more source

Methods of Inference and Shaken Baby Syndrome

open access: yesPhilosophy of Medicine, 2023
Exploring the early development of an area of medical literature can inform contemporary medical debates. Different methods of inference include deduction, induction, abduction, and inference to the best explanation.
Nicholas Binney
doaj   +1 more source

Updating Probabilities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We show that Skilling's method of induction leads to a unique general theory of inductive inference, the method of Maximum relative Entropy (ME). The main tool for updating probabilities is the logarithmic relative entropy; other entropies such as those ...
Caticha, Ariel, Giffin, Adom
core   +2 more sources

Observational Equivalence of Conditional Belief Bases

open access: yesProceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, 2023
In nonmonotonic reasoning, a conditional of the form ‘If A then usually B’ is typically accepted if a situation where both A and B hold is deemed to be more plausible, more probable, or less surprising, etc., than a situation where A holds, but B does ...
Christoph Beierle   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

There are no universal rules for induction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In a material theory of induction, inductive inferences are warranted by facts that prevail locally. This approach, it is urged, is preferable to formal theories of induction in which the good inductive inferences are delineated as those conforming to ...
Norton, JD
core   +1 more source

On Principles of Software Engineering -- Role of the Inductive Inference [PDF]

open access: yese-Informatica Software Engineering Journal, 2012
This paper highlights the role of the inductive inference principle in software engineering. It takes the challenge to settle differences and to confront the ideas behind the usual software engineering concepts.
Ladislav Samuelis
doaj  

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