Results 121 to 130 of about 225,749 (313)

Structure induction in diagnostic causal reasoning.

Psychological Review, 2014
Our research examines the normative and descriptive adequacy of alternative computational models of diagnostic reasoning from single effects to single causes. Many theories of diagnostic reasoning are based on the normative assumption that inferences from an effect to its cause should reflect solely the empirically observed conditional probability of ...
Meder, B. ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9326-400X, Mayrhofer, R., Waldmann, M.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Photonic Crystal Enhanced Microscopy on a 2D Photonic Crystal Surface

Advanced Materials Technologies, Volume 10, Issue 6, March 18, 2025.
This work demonstrates the design, fabrication, and the first‐time test of a 2D photonic crystal surface for photonic resonator absorption microscopy. The designed surface uniformly enhances electromagnetic near fields, achieving > 100% improved detecting uniformity for surface‐captured AuNPs from a blocking biosensor assay aimed for detecting SARS‐CoV‐
Weinan Liu, Siyan Li, Edmond Chow, Seemesh Bhaskar, Ying Fang, Brian T. Cunningham   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Critical Thinking Skills in Medical Students Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Iran [PDF]

Strides in Development of Medical Education, 2013
Background & Objective: Medical students should learn some skills for better clinical reasoning decision making and using evidence based medicine One of the most important attributes of a successful clinician is the ability of critical thinking in ...
Shohreh Tashi, Fathieh Mortazavi, Shahram Yazdani, Yasaman Mottaghipour   +3 more
doaj  

Defect‐Healed Au/rGO Coating for the Corrosion Protection of PEMFC Bipolar Plates

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
 A defect‐healed gold/reduced graphene oxide (Au/rGO) coating is presented for stainless steel bipolar plates in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Gold nanoparticles nucleate at graphene oxide defects, blocking corrosive ion penetration and enhancing corrosion resistance, thereby ensuring durable fuel cell operation.
Jinmyeong Seo, Jungjoon Park, Soobin Park, Qing Wang, Bayaraa Sukhbaatar, Sanghwa Yoon, Bongyoung Yoo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The science writing heuristic approach and the role of domain general reasoning in explaining the growth of inductive and deductive inferences in mathematics and science

Discover Education
An ongoing debate in education has centered on the concept of domain-general reasoning practices and whether such a position can explain how student learning in one discipline can influence their practices in another.
Kyong Mi Choi, Brian Hand, Jihyun Hwang
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Catalyst Layer Composition and Structure on Performance and Durability of PEMWE Anodes

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This article explores a new type of anode for water electrolysis that uses less iridium, a rare and expensive metal. By combining stable iridium oxide with platinum and carbon‐based materials, the authors create a catalyst layer that maintains strong performance.
Lena V. Bühre, Kaustubh Khedekar, Kimberly S. Reeves, Haoran Yu, Shaun M. Alia, Bryan S. Pivovar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On–Off Switchable Micromotors for Use in Steerable Microvehicles

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Electrically controllable micromotors and microvehicles are developed by tuning the diffusion of the fuel. Self‐propelled micromotors using bubble propulsion show great promise for miniaturized devices with multiuse purposes such as cargo delivery and sensing. However, there is currently no method to electrically switch the micromotors on or off. Here,
Hugo Severinsson, Eswaran Murugasen, Jose G. Martinez, Edwin W. H. Jager   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid Metal Sensors for Soft Robots

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review thoroughly reviews liquid metal sensors in soft robots. Their unique material properties like high conductivity and good biocompatibility are analyzed. Working principles are classified, and applications in environmental perception, motion detection, and human—robot interaction are introduced.
Qi Zhang, Nan Li, Yujia Song, Chen Hua, Tangzhen Guan, Yibing Ma, Cai Cheng, Jing Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Elevated CO2 Improves Soil Health and Rice Yields in Paddy Fields

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combining the two longest‐running rice free‐air CO2 enrichment experiments with a global data synthesis, this study demonstrates that long‐term elevated CO2 consistently enhances soil health. In rice paddies, this improvement sustains the CO2 fertilization effect over decades.
Fan Jiang, Wenchao Du, Kees Jan van Groenigen, Josep Peñuelas, Scott X. Chang, Lian Song, Chuang Cai, Yu Wang, Lin Deng, Zhengkun Hu, Weishou Shen, Qicong Wu, Haiyang Yu, Ying Yin, Fuxun Ai, Wei Zhou, Dongming Wang, Jianqiang Sun, Xiaoyuan Yan, Renfang Shen, Jiabao Zhang, Hongyan Guo, Chunwu Zhu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic Tuning of Fuzzy Partitions in Inductive Reasoning [PDF]

, 2003
Àngela Nebot
openalex   +1 more source