Results 11 to 20 of about 183,350 (247)
Objectives In this study, we aim to analyse the relationship between educational attainment and all-cause mortality of adults in the high-income Asia Pacific region.Design This study is a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis with no language
Talal Mohammad +14 more
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Research on public opinion and international security has extensively examined attitudes toward nuclear weapons, but the diffusion of basic knowledge about nuclear weapons among the everyday citizens has nevertheless been mostly missed.
Fabrício M. Fialho
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Background : It is well understood that health affects labour force participation (LFP). However, much of the published research has been on older (retiring age) populations and using subjective health measures. This paper aims to assess the impact of an
Kristie N. Carter +3 more
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Which Inequality? The Inequality of Endowments versus the Inequality of Rewards [PDF]
We introduce a new distinction between inequality in initial endowments (e.g., ability, inherited wealth) and inequality of what one can obtain as rewards (e.g., prestigious positions, money). We show that, when society allocates resources via tournaments, these two types of inequality have opposing effects on equilibrium behavior and well-being ...
Ed Hopkins, Tatiana Kornienko
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Gravity inequalities and the mean temperature on a planet
In the centered surround system S ( 2 ) { P , Γ } $S^{(2)} \{P,\varGamma \}$ , we establish the following gravity inequalities: ( 1 + 5 2 π e 2 1 − e 2 ) ( 2 π | Γ | ) 2 ≤ 1 | Γ | ∮ Γ 1 ∥ A − P ∥ 2 ≤ ( 1 + 16 − π 4 π e 2 1 − e 2 ) ( 2 π | Γ | ) 2 ...
Jia Jin Wen +3 more
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INEQUALITY AND HAPPINESS [PDF]
AbstractIn recent years there has been an accumulation of empirical evidence suggesting that individuals dislike inequality. The literature has built upon estimating the degree of this dislike as well as its causes. The use of self‐reported measures of satisfaction or well‐being as a proxy for utility has been one of the empirical strategies used to ...
Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada, Ramos, Xavier
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Background This study compared government sub-district hospitals in Bangladesh without globally standard midwives, with those with recently introduced midwives, both with and without facility mentoring, to see if the introduction of midwives was ...
Rondi Anderson +4 more
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Health equity monitoring is essential in public health: lessons from Mozambique
Background Countries must be able to describe and monitor their populations health and well-being needs in an attempt to understand and address them. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have re-emphasized the need to invest in comprehensive health ...
Alba Llop-Gironés +6 more
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Various issues surrounding a recently proposed inequality among twist-two quark distributions in the nucleon are discussed. We provide a rigorous derivation of the inequality in QCD, including radiative corrections and scale dependence. We also give a more heuristic, but more physical derivation, from which we show that a similar inequality does not ...
Goldstein, Gary R. +2 more
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An inequality of Schur and an inequality of Newton [PDF]
2 (1.3) Er ? Er-iEr+1 and (1.4) 1r ? Hr-lHr+i. 1 The inequality (1.3) is known as Newton's inequality and is true when a1, a2, * * *, am are real numbers. The inequality (1.4), given by Professor Schur, is true when a1, a2, * * X am are nonnegative reals. In [1], Whiteley has given the following generalizations of (1.3) and (1.4): Let (1.5) El(K) = Xi1,
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