Results 41 to 50 of about 183,350 (247)

Certificate of need laws: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis

open access: yesBMC Health Services Research, 2020
Background Certificate of Need (CON) laws, currently in place in 35 US states, require certain health care providers to obtain a certification of their economic necessity from a state board before opening or undertaking a major expansion.
Christopher J. Conover, James Bailey
doaj   +1 more source

Key epidemiological indicators and spatial autocorrelation patterns across five waves of COVID-19 in Catalonia

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
This research studies the evolution of COVID-19 crude incident rates, effective reproduction number R(t) and their relationship with incidence spatial autocorrelation patterns in the 19 months following the disease outbreak in Catalonia (Spain).
Francesc Belvis   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonreciprocal Swarmalators With Reconfigurable and Controllable Formations for Robot Collectives

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Nonreciprocal swarmalator interactions are enabled through control barrier functions to transform self‐organizing robot collectives into reconfigurable, constraint‐aware systems. Complex two‐ and three‐dimensional shapes, continuous morphing, obstacle‐aware navigation, collective splitting, and object transport emerge from modulating agent‐level ...
Kush Patel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health & nature: a critical review of historical perspectives to support narratives for change

open access: yesInternational Journal for Equity in Health
Introduction The ongoing ecosocial crisis threatens the health of our planet, as ecological boundaries are overreached and social needs remain unmet. Achieving health equity and sustainable development requires re-evaluating the interconnections between ...
Miquel Amengual-Moreno   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Representing Neighborhood Health: Exploring Citizen Science as a Democratic Force

open access: yesCitizen Science: Theory and Practice
In discussions about citizen science (CS), scholars have considered CS as not only a tool to produce better science, but also a democratizing practice allowing for new definitions of public problems. Inspired by science and technology studies, we present
Sanne Raap   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inequalities in mental health and well-being in a time of austerity: Baseline findings from the Stockton-on-Tees cohort study

open access: yesSSM: Population Health, 2016
Since 2010, the UK has pursued a policy of austerity characterised by public spending cuts and welfare changes. There has been speculation – but little actual research – about the effects of this policy on health inequalities.
K. Mattheys   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probabilities of ICU admission and hospital discharge according to patient characteristics in the designated COVID-19 hospital of Kuwait

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2021
Background Subsequent epidemic waves have already emerged in many countries and in the absence of highly effective preventive and curative options, the role of patient characteristics on the development of outcomes needs to be thoroughly examined ...
Dimitra-Kleio Kipourou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inequality and Crime [PDF]

open access: yesReview of Economics and Statistics, 2000
This paper considers the relationship between inequality and crime using data from urban counties. The behavior of property and violent crime are quite different. Inequality has no effect on property crime but a strong and robust impact on violent crime, with an elasticity above 0.5.
openaire   +4 more sources

Efficient Polarization‐Entangled Photon‐Pair Generation by a Fiber‐In‐Line van der Waals Material

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Telecom‐wavelength polarization‐entangled photon pairs are generated in a van der Waals‐material‐integrated all‐fiber device via spontaneous parametric down‐conversion. The demonstrated fiberized quantum light source bridges emerging 2D nonlinear materials and practical quantum photonic systems, opening new opportunities for scalable fiber‐based ...
Jungseok Choi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Book Inequalities

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2014
Information theoretical inequalities have strong ties with polymatroids and their representability. A polymatroid is entropic if its rank function is given by the Shannon entropy of the subsets of some discrete random variables. The book is a special iterated adhesive extension of a polymatroid with the property that entropic polymatroids have $n$-page
openaire   +3 more sources

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