Results 61 to 70 of about 557,439 (286)

Certificate of need laws: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis

open access: yesBMC Health Services Research, 2020
Background Certificate of Need (CON) laws, currently in place in 35 US states, require certain health care providers to obtain a certification of their economic necessity from a state board before opening or undertaking a major expansion.
Christopher J. Conover, James Bailey
doaj   +1 more source

Book Inequalities

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2014
Information theoretical inequalities have strong ties with polymatroids and their representability. A polymatroid is entropic if its rank function is given by the Shannon entropy of the subsets of some discrete random variables. The book is a special iterated adhesive extension of a polymatroid with the property that entropic polymatroids have $n$-page
openaire   +3 more sources

Complaints and inequality [PDF]

open access: yesSocial Choice and Welfare, 2004
The authors move beyond the Temkin suggestion [see \textit{L. S. Temkin}, Inequality, Oxford Ethics Ser., Oxford University Press, Oxford (1993)] about the nature of complaints and the way in which they may be aggregated in order to provide a rigorous analysis of a tape of inequality index and inequality literature.
Frank A. Cowell, Udo Ebert
openaire   +4 more sources

Multiobjective Codesign Optimization of a Planar Pneumatic Artificial Muscle‐Based Snake‐Like Robot for Enhanced Agility and Energy Efficiency

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A codesign multiobjective optimization framework was developed to enhance the morphology and controller of a snake‐like robot driven by artificial muscles. It improved planar locomotion, agility, and power efficiency. The approach optimized link geometry and controller gains, revealing that shorter muscles near joints and longer linkages maximize ...
Ayla Valles, Mahdi Haghshenas‐Jaryani
wiley   +1 more source

A New Approach to Ky Fan-type Inequalities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The study of the behavior of means under equal increments of their variables provides a new approach to Ky Fan-type inequalities.
Gao, Peng
core   +3 more sources

Representing Neighborhood Health: Exploring Citizen Science as a Democratic Force

open access: yesCitizen Science: Theory and Practice
In discussions about citizen science (CS), scholars have considered CS as not only a tool to produce better science, but also a democratizing practice allowing for new definitions of public problems. Inspired by science and technology studies, we present
Sanne Raap   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inequality Is a Problem of Inference: How People Solve the Social Puzzle of Unequal Outcomes

open access: yesSocieties, 2018
A new wave of scholarship recognizes the importance of people’s understanding of inequality that underlies their political convictions, civic values, and policy views. Much less is known, however, about the sources of people’s different beliefs.
Jonathan J. B. Mijs
doaj   +1 more source

DRIVE‐SAFE: Data‐Driven Robustness and Informed Validation for Evolving Specifications via Formal Evaluation

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
DRIVE‐SAFE evaluates learning‐based, black‐box autonomous driving policies against evolving temporal safety requirements using Signal Temporal Logic robustness metrics. It aggregates distributional robustness measures with domain‐informed weights to guide iterative retraining.
Kristy Sakano   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gender variations in the relationship between social capital and mental health outcomes among the Indigenous populations of Canada

open access: yesInternational Journal for Equity in Health, 2019
Background In this paper we examine the relationship between social capital and two mental health outcomes—self-rated mental health (SRMH) and heavy episodic drinking (HED)—among the Indigenous populations of Canada. We operationalize a unique definition
Alexander Levesque   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonreciprocal Swarmalators With Reconfigurable and Controllable Formations for Robot Collectives

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Nonreciprocal swarmalator interactions are enabled through control barrier functions to transform self‐organizing robot collectives into reconfigurable, constraint‐aware systems. Complex two‐ and three‐dimensional shapes, continuous morphing, obstacle‐aware navigation, collective splitting, and object transport emerge from modulating agent‐level ...
Kush Patel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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