Results 91 to 100 of about 869,334 (286)

Robust inequality comparisons [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper is concerned with the problem of ranking Lorenz curves in situations where the Lorenz curves intersect and no unambiguous ranking can be attained without introducing weaker ranking criteria than first-degree Lorenz dominance. To deal with such
Magne Mogstad, Rolf Aaberge
core  

“It Is Much Safer to Be Sparse than Connected”: Safe Control of Robotic Swarm Density Dynamics with PDE Optimization with State Constraints

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This paper proposes a novel control framework to ensure safety of a robotic swarm. A feedback optimization controller is capable of driving the swarm toward a target density while keeping risk‐zone exposure below a safety threshold. Theory and experiments show how safety is more effectively achieved for sparsely connected swarms.
Longchen Niu, Gennaro Notomista
wiley   +1 more source

Inequality and Mobility Using Income, Consumption, and Wealth for the Same Individuals

open access: yesRSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 2016
Recent studies of economic inequality almost always separately examine income inequality, consumption inequality, and wealth inequality, and hence, these studies miss the important synergy between the three measures explicit in the life-cycle budget ...
Jonathan Fisher   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equity and Efficiency under Imperfect Credit Markets [PDF]

open access: yes
Recent macroeconomic research discusses credit market imperfections as a key channel through which inequality retards growth. Limited borrowing prevents the less affluent individuals from investing the efficient amount, and the inefficiencies are ...
Manuel Oechslin, Reto Foellmi
core  

MusicSwarm: Biologically Inspired Intelligence for Music Composition

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Biologically inspired swarms of frozen foundation models self‐organize to compose complex music without fine‐tuning. By coordinating through stigmergic signals, decentralized agents dynamically evolve specialized roles and adapt to solve complex tasks.
Markus J. Buehler
wiley   +1 more source

Regional convergence in outputs and incomes in Italy and the U.S. [PDF]

open access: yes
One of the key topics of international and inter-regional research in the past decade has been that of convergence or divergence in real outputs and incomes across countries and regions within individual countries.
Khatiwada, Ishwar   +2 more
core  

Input Sparsity‐Aware Computing‐In‐Memory with Bidirectional Conversion‐Skippable Analog‐to‐Digital Converter

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article introduces an input sparsity‐aware computing‐in‐memory macro featuring novel bidirectional conversion‐skippable analog‐to‐digital converters. By dynamically adjusting resolution based on element‐level sparsity, the architecture skips redundant most significant bit and least significant bit conversions.
Choongseok Song   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tobacco Control Measures to Reduce Socioeconomic Inequality in Smoking: The Necessity, Time-Course Perspective, and Future Implications

open access: yesJournal of Epidemiology, 2018
Previous systematic reviews of population-level tobacco control interventions and their effects on smoking inequality by socioeconomic factors concluded that tobacco taxation reduce smoking inequality by income (although this is not consistent for other ...
Takahiro Tabuchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Trends in the Distribution of Income: Labor, Wealth and More Complete Measures of Well Being [PDF]

open access: yes
>The impact of the great recession on inequality is unclear. Because the crises in the housing and stock markets and mass job loss affect incomes from across the entire distribution, the overall impact on inequality is difficult to determine.
Jeffrey Thompson, Timothy M. Smeeding
core  

AI‐Assisted IoT‐Enabled ECG Monitoring: Integrating Foundational and Generative AI Tools for Sustainable Smart Healthcare—Recent Trends

open access: yesAI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly advanced the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, enabling real‐time, remote, and patient‐centric cardiac care. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of AI assisted IoT‐based ECG monitoring systems, focusing on the integration of emerging technologies such as ...
Amrita Choudhury   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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