Results 161 to 170 of about 18,000 (245)

Signaling Concerns about Fairness: Cooperation under Uncertain Social Preferences [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates incomplete information and signaling about players?inequity aversion in the simultaneous and sequential-move prisoner?s dilemma game. We first evaluate the role of incomplete information according to: (1) whether uncertainty helps
Felix Munoz-Garcia, John Duffy
core  

Ranking Policies Under Loss Aversion and Inequality Aversion

open access: yes
52 pages, 7 ...
Kobus, Martyna   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

AI Alignment Versus AI Ethical Treatment: 10 Challenges

open access: yesAnalytic Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A morally acceptable course of AI development should avoid two dangers: creating unaligned AI systems that pose a threat to humanity and mistreating AI systems that merit moral consideration in their own right. This paper argues these two dangers interact and that if we create AI systems that merit moral consideration, simultaneously avoiding ...
Adam Bradley, Bradford Saad
wiley   +1 more source

Non-self-centered inequity aversion matters. A model. [PDF]

open access: yes
The model by Fehr and Schmidt introduces envy and altruism in the utility function of a representative agent. The aim of this paper is to provide two extensions - non linearity and non self-centredness - to this model. This extension turns out to be more
Ottone, Stefania, Ponzano, Ferruccio
core  

How does exposure to information on ethnic discrimination inspire belief change? A preregistered population‐based survey experiment testing resonance and dissonance mechanisms

open access: yesPolitical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Informed by the information‐deficit model, this preregistered survey experiment based on a random sampling of the Dutch population register (n = 2792) assesses how exposure to information about ethnic discrimination inspires adult belief change, especially how it affects (a) perceptions of ethnic inequality, (b) meritocratic explanations of ...
Jonathan Mijs   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinguishing neural correlates of context-dependent advantageous- and disadvantageous-inequity aversion. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2018
Gao X   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Inequality, Inequity Aversion, and the Provision of Public Goods [PDF]

open access: yes
We investigate the effects of inequality in wealth on the incentives to contribute to a public good when agents are inequity averse and may differ in ability.
Kölle, Felix   +2 more
core  

Who Deserves Scarce Health and Education Resources? How Policy Context Shapes Target Group Deservingness

open access: yesPolicy Studies Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The social construction of target populations (SCTP) framework emphasizes the ways in which target populations' levels of political power and deservingness shape the allocation of policy benefits, but less attention has been devoted to the conditions under which the same target population may be considered deserving in one policy context but ...
Elizabeth Bell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Public Dilemma: Cooperation with Large Stakes and a Large Audience [PDF]

open access: yes
We analyze a large-stakes prisoner's dilemma game played on a TV show. Players cooperate 40% of the time, demonstrating that social preferences are important; however, cooperation is significantly below the 50% threshold that is required for inequity ...
Jeroen van de Ven   +2 more
core  

Trust Norms, Distrust, and Worst‐Case Defiance in the COVID‐19 Pandemic

open access: yesRegulation &Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT When pandemics threaten, governments are expected to protect citizens. Trustworthiness and trust are central to meeting public expectations. Motivational posturing theory differentiates resistant and dismissive defiance during the COVID‐19 pandemic.
Valerie Braithwaite
wiley   +1 more source

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