Results 151 to 160 of about 1,481,989 (336)

Impact of prenatal phthalate exposure on newborn metabolome and infant neurodevelopment

Nature Communications
We evaluated associations among exposure to prenatal phthalate metabolites, perturbations of the newborn metabolome, and infant neurobehavioral functioning in mother-newborn pairs enrolled in the Atlanta African American Maternal-Child Cohort during 2016–
Susan S. Hoffman, Ziyin Tang, Anne Dunlop, Patricia A. Brennan, Thompson Huynh, Stephanie M. Eick, Dana B. Barr, Blake Rushing, Susan L. McRitchie, Susan Sumner, Kaitlin R. Taibl, Youran Tan, Parinya Panuwet, Grace E. Lee, Jasmin Eatman, Elizabeth J. Corwin, P. Barry Ryan, Dean P. Jones, Donghai Liang   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serious Infections in Offspring Exposed to Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors During Pregnancy: Comparison of Timing During Pregnancy and Placental Transfer Ability

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective We evaluated serious infection risk in offspring exposed to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in utero, separated by TNFi timing and placental transfer ability. Methods Using MarketScan (2011–2021), we identified offspring born to mothers with chronic inflammatory diseases.
Leah K. Flatman, Sasha Bernatsky, Yvan St‐Pierre, Marie‐Eve Beauchamp, Isabelle Malhamé, Anick Bérard, Évelyne Vinet   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Setting up mother–infant pair lactation studies with biobanking for research according to regulatory requirements

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Within the ConcePTION project we set out to design two mother–infant pair studies collecting breast milk and plasma from the mother and plasma from the infant (for metformin and prednisolone) in order to demonstrate the premises and conditions for investigating potential drug transfer in association with breastfeeding.
Mats Hansson, Ida Björkgren, Jenny Svedenkrans, Helena Backman, Jarl Hellman, Linda Englund‐Ögge, Mikaela Magnusson, Inger Lindström, Andrea Wutte, Erica Sundell, Pawel Baranczewski, Laura Shaughnessy   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of developmental changes on pharmacokinetics of drugs used in the treatment of infant acute lymphoblastic leukaemia—A comprehensive review

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
While the event‐free survival (EFS) of children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) has improved greatly in the last decades, the EFS for patients diagnosed with ALL before the age of one is still under 50%. This outcome further decreases when infants have a rearrangement in the gene encoding histone‐lysine N‐methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A ...
Tirsa de Kluis, Leiah J. Brigitha, Lidwien M. Hanff, Alwin D. R. Huitema, Inge M. van der Sluis, Meta H. M. Diekstra   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pentoxifylline dose finding trial in preterm neonates with suspected late onset sepsis (PTX‐trial)

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim The aim of this study (PTX‐trial) is to determine the optimal dose of pentoxifylline (PTX) in preterm neonates (gestational age < 30 weeks) with (suspected) late onset sepsis (LONS). Methods The PTX‐trial is a prospective multicentre open‐label sequential dose‐optimization study with an adapted continual reassessment method.
Serife Kurul, H. Rob Taal, Jan Mazela, Ryszard Lauterbach, Irwin K. M. Reiss, Karel Allegaert, Robert B. Flint, Sinno H. P. Simons   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translation of a physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic model for dabigatran etexilate to the design of a safety and efficacy study in post‐partum women

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims To translate a PBPK model developed for the direct oral anticoagulant, dabigatran etexilate, the prodrug of dabigatran, based on data obtained from healthy men to healthy non‐pregnant, pregnant and post‐partum women. To evaluate safety and efficacy of dabigatran etexilate in post‐partum women using simulations and design a future clinical study to
Kayode Ogungbenro, Lorna Aucott, Farhad Kamali, Paul Ayuk   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076 Study Group.

New England Journal of Medicine, 1994
E. Connor, R. Sperling, R. Gelber, P. Kiselev, G. Scott, M. O'sullivan, Russell Vandyke, M. Bey, W. Shearer, R. Jacobson, E. Jiménez, E. O’neill, B. Bazin, J. Delfraissy, M. Culnane, R. Coombs, M. Elkins, J. Moye, P. Stratton, J. Balsley   +19 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Population pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin in breastmilk in patients with rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Levofloxacin is a widely used antibiotic included in rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis (RR‐TB) treatment. Data describing levofloxacin concentrations in breastmilk and infant exposure are limited. We analysed data from two South African studies of breastfeeding women receiving levofloxacin (750–1000 mg daily) for RR‐TB.
Sharon Sawe, Lufina Tsirizani, Buyisile Mkhize, Lubbe Wiesner, Gary Maartens, Francesca Conradie, Richard Court, Marian Loveday, Catriona Waitt, Paolo Denti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic modelling of intravenous immunoglobulin in children with primary immunodeficiencies and secondary antibody deficiencies

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Children with primary immunodeficiency (PID) and secondary antibody deficiency (SAD) often require immunoglobulin replacement therapy due to low plasma immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels and recurrent infections. Existing pharmacokinetic models for immunoglobulin in PID patients predominantly focus on adults, with limited attention to ...
Iek Leng Cheng, Zhong Hui Huang, Austen Worth, Claire Booth, Joseph F. Standing   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population pharmacokinetic modelling of amoxicillin in human breast milk—A contribution from the ConcePTION project

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Amoxicillin, a widely used β‐lactam antibiotic, requires improved pharmacokinetic characterization during breastfeeding. This study used a population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) approach to model amoxicillin concentrations in breast milk, identify variability sources and estimate infant exposure, applying worst‐case scenarios.
Sarah Baklouti, Virginie Rigourd, Alice Panchaud, Hedvig Nordeng, Karel Allegaert, Pieter Annaert, Miao‐Chan Huang, Anaelle Monfort, Monia Guidi, Peggy Gandia   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source