Results 61 to 70 of about 1,324,455 (379)

Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076 Study Group.

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 1994
BACKGROUND AND METHODS Maternal-infant transmission is the primary means by which young children become infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV).
E. Connor   +19 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3-D refractive index tomograms and deformability of individual human red blood cells from cord blood of newborn infants and maternal blood [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Red blood cells (RBCs) from the cord blood of newborn infants have distinctive functions for fetal and infant development. To systematically investigate the biophysical characteristics of individual cord RBCs in newborn infants, a comparative study was performed of RBCs from cord blood of newborn infants, and of adult RBCs from mothers or non-pregnant ...
arxiv   +1 more source

A review of the immunomodulating components of maternal breast milk and protection against necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Breast milk contains immunomodulating components that are beneficial to newborns during maturation of their immune system. Human breast milk composition is influenced by an infant\u27s gestational and chronological age, lactation stage, and the mother ...
Fiorentino   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants.

open access: yesCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2016
BACKGROUND Mother-infant separation postbirth is common in Western culture. Early skin-to-skin contact (SSC) begins ideally at birth and involves placing the naked baby, covered across the back with a warm blanket, prone on the mother's bare chest ...
E. Moore   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Helping small babies survive: an evaluation of facility-based Kangaroo Mother Care implementation progress in Uganda

open access: yesThe Pan African Medical Journal, 2014
INTRODUCTION: Prematurity is the leading cause of newborn death in Uganda, accounting for 38% of the nation's 39,000 annual newborn deaths. Kangaroo mother care is a high-impact; cost-effective intervention that has been prioritized in policy in Uganda ...
Patrick Aliganyira   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex assignment in conditions affecting sex development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The newborn infant with atypical genitalia presents a challenging clinical scenario and requires expert input. There have been appreciable advances in our knowledge of the underlying causes that may lead to a mere difference or a more serious disorder of
Ahmed, S. Faisal, Markosyan, Renata
core   +1 more source

Pigmented ciliary body medulloepithelioma in a newborn infant

open access: yesOman Journal of Ophthalmology, 2017
Ciliary body medulloepithelioma is a nonpigmented tumor which presents during the first decade of life. It is rarely seen in newborn infants. We report a pigmented medulloepithelioma in a newborn infant, which showed a rapid growth.
Parag K Shah   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interpretable Prediction of Pulmonary Hypertension in Newborns using Echocardiograms [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in newborns and infants is a complex condition associated with several pulmonary, cardiac, and systemic diseases contributing to morbidity and mortality. Therefore, accurate and early detection of PH is crucial for successful management.
arxiv  

A cry for help: Early detection of brain injury in newborns [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Since the 1960s, neonatal clinicians have known that newborns suffering from certain neurological conditions exhibit altered crying patterns such as the high-pitched cry in birth asphyxia. Despite an annual burden of over 1.5 million infant deaths and disabilities, early detection of neonatal brain injuries due to asphyxia remains a challenge ...
arxiv  

Newborn Abdominal Massage to Prevent Hyperbilirubinemia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
To determine the acceptability of newborn massage intervention and its feasibility. To determine the extent to which a structured newborn abdominal massage can affect infant bilirubin excretion and lower bilirubin level away from the AAP hour-specific ...
Fong, Nancy, Kair, Laura R, Sran, Puneet
core  

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