Results 111 to 120 of about 1,156,680 (310)

Fecal Virome Transplantation in Human Disease and Livestock Production: Evidence, Mechanisms, and Translational Challenges

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Fecal virome transplantation may reshape bacterial communities and host responses while reducing viable bacterial transfer. Preclinical evidence suggests biological activity, but human efficacy remains uncertain, and translation requires product standardization, causal validation, donor–recipient matching, and rigorous biosafety assessment.
Luanyang Shi, Yongjuan Guan, Guanxiang Liang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cost-benefit analysis of a multicomponent breastfeeding promotion and support intervention in a developing country.

PLoS ONE
BackgroundStudies on breastfeeding promotion and support interventions suggest some economic benefits. This study assessed the direct and indirect costs of a multicomponent breastfeeding promotion and support intervention during the first two years of ...
Maya Basbous, Nadine Yehya, Nisreen Salti, Hani Tamim, Mona Nabulsi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Switching disease‐modifying therapies in patients with spinal muscular atrophy: A systematic review on effectiveness outcomes

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
With multiple disease‐modifying therapies now available, treatment switching has become an important clinical consideration in the management of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). While some switches are prompted by suboptimal clinical response, more commonly they are driven by treatment burden, convenience, or adverse events.
Andrej Belančić, Elvira Meni Maria Gkrinia, Patrick Eustaquio, Andrea Katrin Faour, Dinko Vitezić   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin in breastmilk in patients with rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Levofloxacin is a widely used antibiotic included in rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis (RR‐TB) treatment. Data describing levofloxacin concentrations in breastmilk and infant exposure are limited. We analysed data from two South African studies of breastfeeding women receiving levofloxacin (750–1000 mg daily) for RR‐TB.
Sharon Sawe, Lufina Tsirizani, Buyisile Mkhize, Lubbe Wiesner, Gary Maartens, Francesca Conradie, Richard Court, Marian Loveday, Catriona Waitt, Paolo Denti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the (comparative) safety profile of the novel oral polio vaccine type 2 using individual case safety reports in VigiBase

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim Novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) was used under the WHO emergency use listing for circulating vaccine‐derived polio virus (cVDPV) outbreaks from 2021 to 2023. We assessed nOPV2 adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) and compared its safety profile to other vaccines using VigiBase.
Comfort Kunak Ogar, Malede Mequanent Sisay, Leonardo Roque‐Pereira, Christine Leopold, Patrick C. Souverein, Aukje K. Mantel‐Teeuwisse, Marie L. De Bruin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Pre- and Perinatal Factors and Infant Nutrition on the Intestinal Microbiota. [PDF]

Nutrients, 2023
Łoniewska B, Łoniewski I.
europepmc   +1 more source

Plasma and breast milk pharmacokinetics of suvorexant in healthy lactating women

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim This paper aims to evaluate the plasma and breast milk pharmacokinetics of suvorexant, an orexin receptor antagonist used to treat insomnia at a maximum dose of 20 mg, in healthy lactating women. Methods The paper reports on an open‐label Phase 1 study in 12 healthy lactating women.
Jacqueline McCrea, Andrew Litovsky, Prachi Wickremasingha, Nairita Ghosal, Brad Roadcap, Robert Valesky, Robin Lee, Leea D. Reed, Ming Wang, Wei Fang, Rebecca Wrishko   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antimicrobial Resistance Genes (ARGs), the Gut Microbiome, and Infant Nutrition. [PDF]

Nutrients, 2023
Theophilus RJ, Taft DH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Gabapentin as an add‐on analgesic to morphine in paediatric patients with chronic pain

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Off‐label use of gabapentin for the treatment of chronic pain in children has increased over the last decade, with multiple clinical trials evaluating its role pain management and potential opioid‐sparing effects. To date, however, these studies appear to rely on empirical evidence without further consideration of pharmacokinetic‐pharmacodynamic ...
Paul Healy, Mariagrazia Felisi, Adriana Ceci, Oscar Della Pasqua, on Behalf of the GAPP Consortium, Corinne Alberti, Donato Bonifazi, Adriana Ceci, Thomas G. de Leeuw, Saskia N. de Wildt, Mariagrazia Felisi, Florentia Kaguelidou, Enora Le Roux, Rebecca Lundin, Laura Mangiarini, Dick Tibboel   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short-chain fatty acids in breast milk and their relationship with the infant gut microbiota

Frontiers in Microbiology
IntroductionThe short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) contained in breast milk play a key role in infant growth, affecting metabolism and enhancing intestinal immunity by regulating inflammation.MethodsIn order to examine the associations between the ...
Menglu Xi, Yalu Yan, Yalu Yan, Sufang Duan, Sufang Duan, Ting Li, Ting Li, Ignatius Man-Yau Szeto, Ignatius Man-Yau Szeto, Ignatius Man-Yau Szeto, Ai Zhao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source