This study aims to investigate the variations in cytokine and electrolyte levels among rhesus macaques, cynomolgus monkeys, and assamese macaques in terms of species, sex, and age. By assessing 23 immune function indicators and 5 electrolyte indicators, significant differences in cytokine and electrolyte levels were detected across different monkey ...
Suqin Duan+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Schistosoma mansoni cercariae exploit an elastohydrodynamic coupling to swim efficiently [PDF]
The motility of many parasites is critical for the infection process of their host, as exemplified by the transmission cycle of the blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni. In their human infectious stage, immature, submillimetre-scale forms of the parasite known as cercariae swim in freshwater and infect humans by penetrating through the skin.
arxiv
The Comprehensive Roadmap Toward Malaria Elimination Using Graphene and its Promising 2D Analogs
Material based on a diversity of graphene with chemical properties of strong strength, high mobility, high transparency, good heat conductivity, biocompatibility, and chemical stability, advanced devices demonstrating antimalarial characteristics can be used for malaria treatment at different stages of malaria development from the injection of ...
Fangzhou He+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Testudines are one of the best‐represented taxonomic groups among the Paleogene taxa of the Duero Basin (Castile and Leon Autonomous Community, central Spain). Among them, Neochelys (Podocnemidide) and Allaeochelys (Carettochelyidae) are most abundant, allowing the population to be assessed for osteological anomalies.
Andrea Guerrero+3 more
wiley +1 more source
High host density favors greater virulence: a model of parasite-host dynamics based on multi-type branching processes [PDF]
We use a multitype continuous time Markov branching process model to describe the dynamics of the spread of parasites of two types that can mutate into each other in a common host population. Instead of using a single virulence characteristic which is typical of most mathematical models for infectious diseases, our model uses a combination of two ...
arxiv
Abstract The pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps) possesses an exocrine gland associated with its false gill slit pigmentation pattern. The cervical gill slit gland is a compound tubuloalveolar gland that produces a holocrine secretion and displays maturational changes in size and secretory histology. While the morphology of the cervical gill slit gland
Tiffany F. Keenan+13 more
wiley +1 more source
Gametocytes infectiousness to mosquitoes: variable selection using random forests, and zero inflated models [PDF]
Malaria control strategies aiming at reducing disease transmission intensity may impact both oocyst intensity and infection prevalence in the mosquito vector. Thus far, mathematical models failed to identify a clear relationship between Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes and their infectiousness to mosquitoes.
arxiv
Prescribing antibiotics to preschool children in primary health care in Croatia [PDF]
The use of antibiotics depends on cultural and socioeconomic factors, physician's characteristics as well as on microbiological considerations. Aim of our study was to asses antibiotic prescription among preschool children in primary health care in ...
Bergman-Marković, Biserka+4 more
core
RNA‐Based Biopesticides: Pioneering Precision Solutions for Sustainable Aquaculture in China
The Chinese dragon represents RNA biopesticides, which effectively counteract bacterial, viral, and parasitic threats, safeguarding aquatic life. This method is precise, focusing solely on harmful agents and sparing beneficial aquaculture species. Its innovative nature protects aquatic environments while reducing ecological footprint.
Yiran Huang+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Influenza-associated mortality for different causes of death during the 2010-2011 through the 2014-2015 influenza seasons in Russia [PDF]
Background: There is limited information on the volume of influenza-associated mortality in Russia. Methods: Using previously developed methodology (Goldstein et al., Epidemiology 2012), we regressed the monthly rates of mortality for respiratory causes, circulatory causes, and for certain infectious and parasitic diseases (available from the Russian
arxiv