Clinical Characteristics and Analysis of Spontaneous Consecutive Exotropia in Children with Refractive Accommodative Esotropia [PDF]
Objectives: To assess the clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with spontaneous consecutive exotropia (ScXT) in children diagnosed with refractive accommodative esotropia (RAET). Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical
Aysel Pelit, Nazife Sefi Yurdakul
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Electron Microscopic and Histopathological Study of the Overacting Inferior Oblique Muscle of the Human Eye [PDF]
Background: Inferior oblique muscle overaction is a common disorder that has a correlation with the anatomical changes of the muscle itself. The changes differ according to the grade of the overaction.Objective: To correlate between the histopathological
Amr ELkamshoshy +3 more
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Inferior Oblique Muscle “Overaction” Caused by Inferior Oblique Muscle Shortening, Not by Hypertonicity [PDF]
Purpose: To determine whether fusional vergence adaptation in patients who can fuse in at least some gaze positions can cause curvature of the non-fixing eye movement paths of patients with apparent “overaction” or “underaction” of the oblique muscles, yielding possibly erroneous evidence of hypertonicity as the cause of the ...
Oded, Lagstein, David L, Guyton
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Comparative Study between Inferior Oblique Muscle Standard Anteriorization versus Myectomy in Primary Inferior Oblique Over Action [PDF]
Background: Surgical procedures for the treatment of intraosseous adhesions [IOOAs] have included a variety of approaches, such as disinsertion, recession, myectomy, and anterior transposition.The Aim of the work: This study aimed to compare between ...
Eman Magdy +2 more
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Introduction: Vertical strabismus, commonly caused by the overaction of the inferior oblique (IO) muscle, is a frequent oculomotor disorder. It affects one-third of all patients with strabismus, with 70% of these cases coexisting with esotropia ...
Masoud Khorrami-Nejad +5 more
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Homozygous Pathogenic Variant in Elongation Factor-Like 1 (EFL1) as a Causal Factor in Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome 2 in a Palestinian Child, With Distinct Ocular Manifestations. [PDF]
We report a Palestinian female infant with a homozygous pathogenic EFL1 variant (c.3284G>A; p.Arg1095Gln) causing Shwachman–Diamond syndrome type 2 (SDS2). Beyond the classical features of pancytopenia, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and growth failure, the patient showed previously unreported ocular manifestations—stage 2–3 retinopathy of ...
Taha I +13 more
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Graded recession technique versus myectomy in management of inferior oblique muscle overaction
Aim The aim of this study was to compare two surgical techniques of inferior oblique muscle weakening in the management of inferior oblique overaction whether primary or secondary, that is, inferior oblique myectomy and graded inferior oblique muscle ...
Karim Gaballah
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Thanyathorn Vijittrakarnrung, Apatsa Lekskul, Puncharut Preechaharn, Sukrita Aramrungroj, Wadakarn Wuthisiri Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandCorrespondence: Thanyathorn ...
Vijittrakarnrung T +4 more
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Special form of strabismus – Brown’s syndrome. Diagnostics and surgical treatment
Purpose. Clarification of indications for surgical treatment of Brown syndrome, choice of the optimal type of surgery and tactics of treatment of secondary overaction of the ipsilateral inferior oblique muscle (IO). Material and methods. Authors evaluate
A.E. Gorkin +3 more
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