Advanced Science, EarlyView.The development of a novel engineered strain of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Lp) is reported that can produce bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs) at >60‐fold higher yields than the unmodified parental strain. These Lp BEVs retain therapeutic bioactivity as validated in a mouse model of dextran sodium sulfate‐induced colitis.
Nicholas H Pirolli +16 more
wiley +1 more source
The Gut Microbiota Regulates Motor Deficits via Butyrate in a Gnal+/− Mouse Model of DYT25 Dystonia
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The present study provides compelling evidence for a modulatory role of the gut microbiota in the pathology of DYT25 dystonia, and butyrate supplementation alleviates the motor deficits of dystonia in Gnal+/− mice. Abstract Dystonia is the third most common movement disorder, following essential tremor and Parkinson's disease. The underlying mechanisms
Jingya Guo +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Type I interferons in inflammatory bowel diseases: balancing barrier integrity, repair and inflammation in the intestinal epithelium. [PDF]
Front Med (Lausanne)King MR, Kemp RA, Gadeock S.
europepmc +1 more source
Cleavage‐Resistant CYLD Protects Against Autoimmune Hepatitis
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Proteolytic cleavage of the deubiquitinase CYLD emerges as a critical driver of autoimmune hepatitis. TNFα‐induced CYLD loss in macrophages amplifies S100A9‐triggered MAPK activation, leading to excessive chemokine production and hepatic inflammation. Pharmacological inhibition of MEK signaling effectively attenuates experimental disease, highlighting ...
Han Liu +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Emerging concepts and shifting paradigms for understanding the microbial basis of inflammatory bowel diseases. [PDF]
J Clin InvestKennedy MS, Chang EB.
europepmc +1 more source
MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases: Effects of disease and treatment regimens on growth and puberty. [PDF]
North Clin IstanbGurler E +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study reveals that XBP1s drives production of circTspan3, a circular RNA that strengthens cartilage by boosting anabolic activity and limiting cell death. Phosphorylated ANXA2 directs circTspan3 into exosomes, enabling paracrine repair. Exosomal circTspan3 expands growth‐plate cartilage and promotes in vivo regeneration, highlighting its promise ...
Yiming Pan +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Therapeutic preferences of upadacitinib for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: a nationwide study among Chinese physicians. [PDF]
Therap Adv GastroenterolYao L, Xu Y, Xia W, Huang K, Cao Q.
europepmc +1 more source