Results 181 to 190 of about 10,871 (266)

Mitochondrial Quality Control in Degenerative Musculoskeletal Diseases: Signaling Networks and Therapeutic Landscapes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial quality control (MQC) collapse redefines osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc degeneration, and osteoporosis as disorders of organelle dysfunction. Damaged mitochondria leak mtDNA and metabolites, driving cGAS‐STING inflammation, epigenetic reprogramming, and metabolic memory.
Haiyang Gao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyphosphate Copper Nanospheres Drive Mitochondrial Metabolic Reprogramming via Calcium Phase Separation for Self‐Sensitizing Cuproptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed polyphosphate (polyP)‐based nanostructures that enable calcium‐mediated metabolic reprogramming via liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS). Released polyP undergoes LLPS with Ca2+, suppressing glycolytic flux and enhancing mitochondrial metabolism effectively.
Jing Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatocyte CBX2 Safeguards Hepatic Lipid Homeostasis by Elevating Ca2+‐CaMKK2‐AMPK Signaling to Counter MASLD

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In hepatocytes, CBX2 promotes H3K4me3 enrichment at the Orai1 promoter to enhance Orai1 transcriptional activation, thereby increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels. The elevated Ca2+ activates the CaMKK2‐AMPK signaling cascade, resulting in ACC phosphorylation and downstream metabolic regulation. This cascade suppresses de novo lipogenesis (Fasn, Acc, Scd‐
Xiang Wei   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

CaMKIIδ Phosphorylates AUP1 to Promote Pancreatic Tissue Repair and Acinar‐to‐Ductal Metaplasia Formation via Mediating PERK‐Dependent Unfolded Protein Responses

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CaMKIIδ–AUP1 signaling maintains PERK‐dependent ER homeostasis during ADM‐mediated pancreatic repair. ABSTRACT Pancreatic repair after acute pancreatitis (AP) is essential for restoring tissue integrity, but the intrinsic mechanisms coordinating acinar plasticity and regeneration remain poorly understood.
Yonghao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of multiple metabolic pathways supports high rates of carbon precipitation in living microbialites. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Sipler RE   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Plasma Membrane Lipid Asymmetry Dynamically Regulates Passive Diffusion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Passive diffusion enables hydrophobic molecules to cross the plasma membrane and exert their biological functions. This study demonstrates that plasma membrane lipid asymmetry, dynamically regulated by lipid scrambling, determines membrane permeability to lipophilic molecules and thereby modulates their cellular activities.
Jieming Ping   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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