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Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2018 Influenza is an infectious respiratory disease that, in humans, is caused by influenza A and influenza B viruses. Typically characterized by annual seasonal epidemics, sporadic pandemic outbreaks involve influenza A virus strains of zoonotic origin. The WHO estimates that annual epidemics of influenza result in ~1 billion infections, 3–5 million cases ...
Krammer, F +10 more
exaly +8 more sources
Memory B cells and CD8⁺ lymphocytes do not control seasonal influenza A virus replication after homologous re-challenge of rhesus macaques. [PDF]
, 2011 This study sought to define the role of memory lymphocytes in the protection from homologous influenza A virus re-challenge in rhesus macaques. Depleting monoclonal antibodies (mAb) were administered to the animals prior to their second experimental ...
Carroll, Timothy D +4 more
core +19 more sources
The Lancet, 1999 Influenza is the most frequent cause of acute respiratory illness requiring medical intervention because it affects all age groups and because it can recur in any individual. During the past three decades, efforts to prevent and control influenza have focused primarily on the use of inactivated influenza vaccines in elderly people and in individuals ...
Cox, Nancy J., Subbarao, Kanta
+8 more sources
2020–2021 rhinovirus genetic diversity in Saint Petersburg
Инфекция и иммунитет, 2023 Introduction. Rhinoviruses represent one of the most common respiratory viruses and belong to the Picornoviridae family, genus Enterovirus, being divided into three types: A, B, C, which account for 169 types.
Andrey D. Ksenafontov +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Инфекция и иммунитет, 2021 Currently, the assessment of the immunogenic properties of influenza viruses as a part of influenza vaccines is carried out by using seroprotection, seroconversion as well as the rate of increases in post-vaccination antibodies.
V. S. Vakin +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика, 2021 Background. The vaccine is the best available instrument to prevent influenza and reduce the risks of major disease complications and mortality. The vaccine effectiveness during the influenza season depends on a number of factors: (1) a person vaccinated
M. K. Erofeeva +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Influenza and the influenza vaccine [PDF]
Canadian Medical Association Journal, 2007 Influenza, or the “flu,” is an infection caused by the influenza virus. The virus infects the nose and throat, and it can sometimes spread to the lungs. Influenza commonly causes acute fever, cough, chills, tiredness, body aches and, in young children, ear aches.
Noni, MacDonald +2 more
openaire +2 more sources