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Transmission of H7N9 influenza virus in mice by different infective routes. [PDF]
, 2014 BackgroundOn 19 February 2013, the first patient infected with a novel influenza A H7N9 virus from an avian source showed symptoms of sickness. More than 349 laboratory-confirmed cases and 109 deaths have been reported in mainland China since then ...
Bao, Linlin +15 more
core +2 more sources
The Mechanism behind Influenza Virus Cytokine Storm
Viruses, 2021 Influenza viruses are still a serious threat to human health. Cytokines are essential for cell-to-cell communication and viral clearance in the immune system, but excessive cytokines can cause serious immune pathology.
Yinuo Gu +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Virus among Healthy Show Pigs, United States
Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2012 Within 5 months after the earliest detection of human influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus, we found molecular and culture evidence of the virus in healthy US show pigs. The mixing of humans and pigs at swine shows possibly could further the geographic and cross-
Gregory C. Gray +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Novel Clade 2.3.4.4b Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A H5N8 and H5N5 Viruses in Denmark, 2020
Viruses, 2021 Since late 2020, outbreaks of H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses belonging to clade 2.3.4.4b have emerged in Europe. To investigate the evolutionary history of these viruses, we performed genetic characterization on the first HPAI ...
Yuan Liang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Genesis and pathogenesis of the 1918 pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus [PDF]
, 2014 The source, timing, and geographical origin of the 1918–1920 pandemic influenza A virus have remained tenaciously obscure for nearly a century, as have the reasons for its unusual severity among young adults.
A. Rambaut +29 more
core +2 more sources
A Seven-Segmented Influenza A Virus Expressing the Influenza C Virus Glycoprotein HEF [PDF]
Journal of Virology, 2008 ABSTRACT Influenza viruses are classified into three types: A, B, and C. The genomes of A- and B-type influenza viruses consist of eight RNA segments, whereas influenza C viruses only have seven RNAs. Both A and B influenza viruses contain two major surface glycoproteins: the hemagglutinin (HA) and the neuraminidase (NA).
Qinshan, Gao +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.This study indicates that Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) does not originate from Merkel cells, and identifies gene, protein & cellular expression of immune‐linked and neuroendocrine markers in primary and metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) tumor samples, linked to Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) status, with enrichment of B‐cell and other immune cell
Richie Jeremian +10 more
wiley +1 more source
BMC Pediatrics, 2019 Background The global burden of seasonal influenza on medical care has been one of the greatest in the pediatric population. The attention drawn to influenza B was relatively low compared to influenza A, probably because the influenza B virus was thought
Yu Na Oh +5 more
doaj +1 more source
BMC Infectious Diseases, 2018 Background Influenza disease burden varies by age and this has important public health implications. We compared the proportional distribution of different influenza virus types within age strata using surveillance data from twenty-nine countries during ...
Saverio Caini +63 more
doaj +1 more source
Recognition of viral glycoproteins by influenza A-specific cross- reactive cytolytic T lymphocytes [PDF]
, 1980 Two populations of cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) generated after influenza A virus infection can be distinguished into one with specificity for the sensitizing hemagglutinin type and a second with cross-reactivity for antigens induced by other type-A ...
Allen, H. +4 more
core +2 more sources