Results 11 to 20 of about 26,491 (265)

The Impact of Economic Sanctions on the Size of Informal Economies in Iran [PDF]

open access: yesمجله توسعه و سرمایه, 2021
Objective: In the face of economic sanctions, most countries use methods to circumvent sanctions, including the expansion of activity in the informal sector of the economy. Sanctions affect the informal economy directly and indirectly, through the formal
Fatemeh Havasbeigi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Information Technology and the World Economy [PDF]

open access: yesThe Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2005
AbstractThis paper addresses the impact of investment in information technology (IT) on the recent resurgence of world economic growth. We describe the growth of the world economy, seven regions and 14 major economies during the period 1989–2003. We allocate the growth of world output between input growth and productivity and find, surprisingly, that ...
Dale W. Jorgenson, Khuong Vu
openaire   +2 more sources

Measuring the informal economy in South Africa

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 2015
Measuring the size of the South African informal economy has received inadequate attention, making it difficult for policy-makers to assess the impact of policy measures to stimulate informal economic activity.
S Saunders, E Loots
doaj   +1 more source

THE INFORMAL ECONOMY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NIGERIA: A TIME-VARYING PARAMETER APPROACH

open access: yesActa Economica, 2020
Studies on the relationship between the informal economy and economic growth have been inconclusive as to whether the positive or negative relationship dominates.
Abiola Lydia Aina
doaj   +1 more source

The Dilemmas and Improvement Strategies of China’s Informal Economy in the Post Epidemic Era [PDF]

open access: yesSHS Web of Conferences
This research explores the development trend of the informal economy after the Covid-19 pandemic and the ways to avoid the increase informal economy. The paper discusses the development process of the informal economy, the difficulties it faces, and the ...
Chen Mingqin, Liu Xuzhu, Xiong Jianyu
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the connections between green economy and informal economy in South Africa

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2015
The notion of an inclusive green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication requires an approach that engages with the informal economy.
Suzanne Smit, Josephine K. Musango
doaj   +1 more source

In the Shadow of the State - the Informal Economy and Informal Economy Labor Force [PDF]

open access: yesDANUBE: Law and Economics Review, 2015
Abstract In this paper, the main focus lies on the informal economy and on work in the shadow. The most influential factors on the informal economy are tax policies and state regulation. The size of the informal economy was decreasing over the period 1999 to 2007, from 34.0% to 31.2% for 161 countries (unweighted average). Furthermore,
openaire   +3 more sources

On the Core of an Economy with Differential Information [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Economic Theory, 2000
We show that the fine core of an atomless exchange economy with differential information is a subset of the ex-post core of the economy. (This inclusion may be proper, and it does not hold for economies with a finite number of traders.) Consequently, every fine core allocation is a selection from the equilibrium corre- spondence of the associated ...
Ezra Einy   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Exploring legal and political-institutional determinants of the informal economy of Pakistan

open access: yesCogent Economics & Finance, 2020
In this paper, the size of the informal economy of Pakistan is determined by including the legal and political-institutional variables as determinants. By using the MIMIC model average estimate for the informal economy of Pakistan is 37.75 percent from ...
Rizwana Hayat, Abdul Rashid
doaj   +1 more source

The Informal Economy [PDF]

open access: yesOvidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, 2019
The informal economy can take forms as: fraud or scale evasion, diversion or abuse of advantage scale, moonlighting, fiscal paradises, money laundering, money for drugs and criminal activities, shadow banking, off-shore centers, numbered accounts.
Oana Iuliana Rujoiu
doaj  

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