Results 31 to 40 of about 305,410 (295)

Assisting human annotation of marine images with foundation models

Frontiers in Marine Science
Marine scientists have been leveraging supervised machine learning algorithms to analyze image and video data for nearly two decades. There have been many advances, but the cost of generating expert human annotations to train new models remains extremely
Eric C. Orenstein, Eric C. Orenstein, Benjamin Woodward, Lonny Lundsten, Kevin Barnard, Brian Schlining, Kakani Katjia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The unpredictably eruptive dynamics of spruce budworm populations in eastern Canada

Population Ecology, EarlyView.
We examine historical population data for spruce budworm from several locations through the period 1930–1997, and use density‐dependent recruitment curves to test whether the pattern of population growth over time is more consistent with Royama's (1984; Ecological Monographs 54:429–462) linear R(t) model of harmonic oscillation at Green River New ...
Barry J. Cooke, Jacques Régnière
wiley   +1 more source

Moving in the Dark: Enlightening the Spatial Population Ecology of European Cave Salamanders

Population Ecology, EarlyView.
We assessed individual interactions, movement ecology and activity patterns of a subterranean population of Speleomantes strinatii, applying spatial capture–recapture modeling to a photographic dataset of 104 individuals. ABSTRACT Space use and movement are fundamental aspects of organisms' ecology, mirroring individual fitness, behavior, and life ...
Giacomo Rosa, Andrea Costa, Sebastiano Salvidio   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social Vulnerability and Water Insecurity in the Western United States: A Systematic Review of Framings, Indicators, and Uncertainty

Water Resources Research
Water insecurity poses a complex challenge for the western United States. Large populations are exposed and susceptible to physical and social factors that can leave them with precarious access to sufficient water supplies. Consideration of social issues
Oronde Drakes, Diana Restrepo‐Osorio, Kathryn A. Powlen, Megan Hines   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring perception of Indians about plain packaging of tobacco products: a mixed method research

Frontiers in Public Health, 2013
This study assessed perceptions and support among the Indian populace about plain packaging for all tobacco products.12 focus group discussions (n=124), stakeholder analysis with 24 officials and an opinion poll with 346 participants were conducted ...
Monika eArora, Abha eTewari, Gaurang P Nazar, Nathan eGrills, Juhi eSonrexa, Vinay Kumar Gupta, Rob eMoodie, K Srinath Reddy, K Srinath Reddy   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unsupervised color texture segmentation based on multi-scale region-level Markov random field models [PDF]

Компьютерная оптика, 2019
In the field of color texture segmentation, region-level Markov random field model (RMRF) has become a focal problem because of its efficiency in modeling the large-range spatial constraints.
Xu Song, Liang Wu, Guoying Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Information Dissemination on Regulation of Supreme Court Number 1 Year 2016 Regarding Mediation in the Village of Maleber Bandung

Journal of Innovation and Community Engagement, 2022
As mentioned by article 1 point 1 in Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2016, mediation is an alternative resort to solve disputes through negotiation used to reach a consensus in the presence of a mediator ...
Moody R. Syailendra, Indah Aprilia, Anggraeni Sari Gunawan, Shrishti Shrishti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction vesicles as emerging mediators of host‐pathogen molecular crosstalk and their implications for infection dynamics

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke, Izadora Volpato Rossi, Marcel I. Ramirez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro, Marco Cellani, Cristina Scielzo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating histones as clinical biomarkers in critically ill conditions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circulating histones are emerging as promising biomarkers in critical illness due to their diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic potential. Detection methods such as ELISA and mass spectrometry provide reliable approaches for quantifying histone levels in plasma samples.
José Luis García‐Gimenez, Juan Carlos Ruiz‐Rodríguez, Ricard Ferrer, Raquel Durá, Antonio Artigas, Iván Bajaña, David Bolado López de Andujar, Irene Cánovas‐Cervera, Adrián Ceccato, Luis Chiscano‐Camón, Elena Climent‐Martinez, Georgia García Fernández, Gemma Goma, Verónica Monforte, Beatriz Quevedo‐Sánchez, Adolf Ruiz‐Sanmartín, Antonio Sierra‐Rivera, Nieves Carbonell Monleón   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source