Results 41 to 50 of about 750,957 (181)

Entropy, neutro-entropy and anti-entropy for neutrosophic information

open access: yesCoRR, 2017
This approach presents a multi-valued representation of the neutrosophic information. It highlights the link between the bifuzzy information and neutrosophic one. The constructed deca-valued structure shows the neutrosophic information complexity.
openaire   +2 more sources

Conservation relationship bridging entropy and information

open access: yesPhysics Open
Entropy and information are interconnected concepts fundamental to physics and information theory with reflections in different fields like biology, computer science, cosmology, information technology, even social science and law.
Stoyan C. Russev
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy, Carnot Cycle, and Information Theory

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
The fundamental intuition that Carnot had in analyzing the operation of steam machines is that something remains constant during the reversible thermodynamic cycle. This invariant quantity was later named “entropy„ by Clausius.
Mario Martinelli
doaj   +1 more source

Combinatorial Information Theory: I. Philosophical Basis of Cross-Entropy and Entropy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This study critically analyses the information-theoretic, axiomatic and combinatorial philosophical bases of the entropy and cross-entropy concepts. The combinatorial basis is shown to be the most fundamental (most primitive) of these three bases, since ...
Niven, Robert K.
core  

Information and entropy in quantum Brownian motion: Thermodynamic entropy versus von Neumann entropy

open access: yes, 2007
We compare the thermodynamic entropy of a quantum Brownian oscillator derived from the partition function of the subsystem with the von Neumann entropy of its reduced density matrix.
A. Lenard   +38 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamical tachyonic AdS/QCD and information entropy

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2018
The configurational entropy setup is employed to study dynamical tachyonic holographic AdS/QCD models. The phenomenology of light-flavour mesonic states is then corroborated by the Shannon's information.
N. Barbosa-Cendejas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of Entropy and Mutual Information [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Computation, 2003
We present some new results on the nonparametric estimation of entropy and mutual information. First, we use an exact local expansion of the entropy function to prove almost sure consistency and central limit theorems for three of the most commonly used discretized information estimators. The setup is related to Grenander's method of sieves and places
openaire   +1 more source

THE EXPERT EVALUATION AND INFORMATIONAL ENTROPY IN RECONNAISSANCE DATA PROCESSING

open access: yesСучасні інформаційні системи, 2019
The reconnaissance data processing plays much role in warfare. The validity of this information is one of the most necessities for staff correct decision-making. Information entropy is a measure of data uncertainty.
Vugar Mammadhuseyn Mammadov
doaj   +1 more source

Point Information Gain and Multidimensional Data Analysis

open access: yes, 2016
We generalize the Point information gain (PIG) and derived quantities, i.e. Point information entropy (PIE) and Point information entropy density (PIED), for the case of R\'enyi entropy and simulate the behavior of PIG for typical distributions.
Císař, Petr   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Information Entropy Production of Maximum Entropy Markov Chains from Spike Trains

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
The spiking activity of neuronal networks follows laws that are not time-reversal symmetric; the notion of pre-synaptic and post-synaptic neurons, stimulus correlations and noise correlations have a clear time order.
Rodrigo Cofré, Cesar Maldonado
doaj   +1 more source

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