Results 61 to 70 of about 15,696,706 (339)

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound Detection of Scatterer Concentration by Weighted Entropy

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
Ultrasound backscattering signals depend on the microstructures of tissues. Some studies have applied Shannon entropy to analyze the uncertainty of raw radiofrequency (RF) data.
Po-Hsiang Tsui
doaj   +1 more source

Philosophical Analysis of the Meaning and Nature of Entropy and Negative Entropy Theories

open access: yesComplexity, 2020
The interpretation of entropy and negative entropy theories on the nature of information is the first scientific paradigm on the interpretation of the nature of information at the beginning of the rise of contemporary information science. The information
Kun Wu, Qiong Nan, Tianqi Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Association Between Individualized Education for Kidney Replacement Therapy Modality Selection and Peritoneal Dialysis Initiation: A Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an established home‐based kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but its uptake remains low in Japan. We evaluated whether individualized education in a dedicated outpatient clinic was associated with the initiation of PD.
Yasuko Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Friction controlled by ferroelectric polymer at β-phase PVDF/graphene van der Waals interfaces

open access: yesFriction
Despite the rapid development in tribology, the frictional characteristics influenced by ferroelectric materials remain largely unexplored. Here, through first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that the interfacial electronic structures in polar β ...
Ning Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE EXPERT EVALUATION AND INFORMATIONAL ENTROPY IN RECONNAISSANCE DATA PROCESSING

open access: yesСучасні інформаційні системи, 2019
The reconnaissance data processing plays much role in warfare. The validity of this information is one of the most necessities for staff correct decision-making. Information entropy is a measure of data uncertainty.
Vugar Mammadhuseyn Mammadov
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of DFPP on Ferroptosis in Peripheral Blood CD14+ Monocytes of Hyperlipidemic Patients Involving the ACSL4/LPCAT3/ALOX5 Pathway

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Hyperlipidemia is a major risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Although statins are the cornerstone of lipid‐lowering therapy, their use may be limited in some patients by adverse effects. This study evaluated the possible impact of non‐drug treatment using double‐filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) on CD14+
Yun Cheng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information Fusion in a Multi-Source Incomplete Information System Based on Information Entropy

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
As we move into the information age, the amount of data in various fields has increased dramatically, and data sources have become increasingly widely distributed.
Mengmeng Li, Xiaoyan Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Microgravity Spherical Droplet Evaporation and Entropy Effects

open access: yes, 2023
Recent efforts to understand low-temperature combustion (LTC) in internal combustion engines highlight the need to improve chemical kinetic mechanisms involved in the negative temperature coefficient (aka cool flame) regime.
Depcik, Christopher
core   +1 more source

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