Results 91 to 100 of about 1,600,993 (289)

The Geometry of Signal Detection with Applications to Radar Signal Processing

Entropy, 2016
The problem of hypothesis testing in the Neyman–Pearson formulation is considered from a geometric viewpoint. In particular, a concise geometric interpretation of deterministic and random signal detection in the philosophy of information geometry is ...
Yongqiang Cheng, Xiaoqiang Hua, Hongqiang Wang, Yuliang Qin, Xiang Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interleukin‐6 as a Key Biomarker in Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy: Evidence From Longitudinal Analyses

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1 (FSHD1) is a progressive neuromuscular disorder with no approved treatments. Identifying reliable biomarkers is critical to monitor disease severity, activity, and progression. Interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) has been proposed as a candidate biomarker, but longitudinal validation is limited ...
Jonathan Pini, Emanuela Martinuzzi, Sandra Dhifallah, Abderhmane Slioui, Angela Puma, Luisa Villa, Michele Cavalli, Andra Ezaru, Jérémy Garcia, Manuela Gambella, Federico Torre, Luca Jacopo Pavan, Nicolas Glaichenhaus, Sabrina Sacconi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deformed Algebras and Generalizations of Independence on Deformed Exponential Families

Entropy, 2015
A deformed exponential family is a generalization of exponential families. Since the useful classes of power law tailed distributions are described by the deformed exponential families, they are important objects in the theory of complex systems.
Hiroshi Matsuzoe, Tatsuaki Wada
doaj   +1 more source

Dual Connections in Nonparametric Classical Information Geometry

, 2010
We construct an infinite-dimensional information manifold based on exponential Orlicz spaces without using the notion of exponential convergence. We then show that convex mixtures of probability densities lie on the same connected component of this ...
Grasselli, M. R.
core   +2 more sources

Hip morphology‐based osteoarthritis risk prediction models: development and external validation using individual participant data from the World COACH Consortium

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objectives This study aims to develop hip morphology‐based radiographic hip osteoarthritis (RHOA) risk prediction models and investigates the added predictive value of hip morphology measurements and the generalizability to different populations. Methods We combined data from nine prospective cohort studies participating in the World COACH consortium ...
Myrthe A. van den Berg, Fleur Boel, Michiel M.A. van Buuren, Noortje S. Riedstra, Jinchi Tang, Harbeer Ahedi, Nigel K. Arden, Sita M.A. Bierma‐Zeinstra, Cindy G. Boer, Flavia M. Cicuttini, Timothy F. Cootes, David T. Felson, Willem Paul Gielis, Joshua Heerey, Graeme Jones, Stefan Kluzek, Nancy E. Lane, Claudia Lindner, Joyce B.J. van Meurs, Andrea Mosler, Amanda E. Nelson, Michael C. Nevitt, Edwin H. Oei, Jos Runhaar, Harrie Weinans, Jesse H. Krijthe, Rintje Agricola   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variational Information Principles to Unveil Physical Laws

Mathematics
This article demonstrates that the application of the variation method to purely information-theoretic models can lead to the discovery of fundamental equations in physics, such as Schrödinger’s equation.
D. Bernal-Casas, J. M. Oller
doaj   +1 more source

Cramer-Rao Lower Bound and Information Geometry

, 2013
This article focuses on an important piece of work of the world renowned Indian statistician, Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao. In 1945, C. R. Rao (25 years old then) published a pathbreaking paper, which had a profound impact on subsequent statistical ...
Nielsen, Frank
core   +1 more source

Stochastic time-evolution, information geometry and the Cramer-Rao Bound [PDF]

, 2019
We investigate the connection between the time-evolution of averages of stochastic quantities and the Fisher information and its induced statistical length.
Dechant, Andreas, Ito, Sosuke
core   +2 more sources

Using a Supramolecular Approach to Engineer Modular Hydrogel Platforms for Culturing Protoplasts – from General Tissue Engineering to Cellular Agriculture

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Using supramolecular monomers, various hydrogel culture systems were formulated to culture protoplasts; including 2D, 2.5D, and 3D hydrogels. Depending on the culture platform, bioactive functionalization led to protoplast enlargement (2D and 2.5D) or plasmolysis (3D). This work shows the potential to modularly engineer synthetic platforms for cellular
Maritza M. Rovers, Erik J. Slootweg, Ferdinand C. O. Los, Patricia Y. W. Dankers   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum information geometry of driven CFTs

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2023
Driven quantum systems exhibit a large variety of interesting and sometimes exotic phenomena. Of particular interest are driven conformal field theories (CFTs) which describe quantum many-body systems at criticality.
Jan de Boer, Victor Godet, Jani Kastikainen, Esko Keski-Vakkuri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source