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Complementarity in information studies

Synthese, 2018
The principle of complementarity in physics can be generalized and extended to information studies. It helps explain the dilemma faced by information studies today. The prevailing endeavor that going beyond the limitation of formal theories and to develop a unified theory of information falls in the dilemma which is structurally homologous to the ...
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Phenomenology and information studies

Journal of Documentation, 2005
PurposeTo examine work on phenomenology and determine what information studies can learn and use from that work.Design/methodology/approachThe paper presents a literature‐based conceptual analysis of pioneering work in phenomenology (including that of Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Paul Ricoeur, and others), application of such ideas as ...
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Information retrieval study

Papers presented at the the March 3-5, 1959, western joint computer conference on XX - IRE-AIEE-ACM '59 (Western), 1959
As is well-known in the computer field, the basic scheme of information retrieval is to search a given set of data and extract those records which satisfy a certain set of criteria. While many schemes of information retrieval are being used, new techniques are always being considered and tested so that this very important task of computer technology ...
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ON USER STUDIES AND INFORMATION NEEDS

Journal of Documentation, 1981
Apart from information retrieval there is virtually no other area of information science that has occasioned as much research effort and writing as ‘user studies’. Within user studies the investigation of ‘information needs’ has been the subject of much debate and no little confusion.
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Information Management for the Study of Allergies

Inflammation & Allergy-Drug Targets, 2006
Microarrays and other large-scale screening technologies produce quantities of increasingly complex allergy data. These data link molecular and clinical measurements and observations and provide fertile ground for improving our understanding of the processes involved in allergic reactions.
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Science and technology studies and information studies

Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 2004
L'A. examine la litterature du domaine interdisciplinaire de la STS (etudes sociales en science et technologie) et ses implications pour les sciences de l'information. La STS, comme les etudes de lieu de travail, s'interesse aux relations entre la connaissance, l'individu, le groupe, les structures sociales et la technologie.
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Councillors and information: a study of information needs and information provision

Aslib Proceedings, 1996
Little attention has been given to the needs of local authority councillors for well over a decade; a period in which the changes imposed by national government have made it necessary for councillors to keep up to date in all areas of local government provision.
Dave Nicholas, Kate Colgrave
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Information Studies Without Information. [PDF]

open access: possibleLibr. Trends, 2004
In philosophy of language, the phenomena fundamental to human communication are routinely modeled in ways that do not require commitment to a concept of “information” separate from those of “data,” “meaning,” “communication,” “knowledge,” and “relevance” (inter alia).
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On the Study of Complexity in Information Systems

International Journal of Information Technologies and Systems Approach, 2008
This article addresses complexity in information systems. It defines how complexity can be used to inform information systems research, and how some individuals and organizations are using notions of complexity. Some organizations are dealing with technical and physical infrastructure complexity, as well as the application of complexity in specific ...
James F. Courtney   +3 more
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Studies on Fuzzy Information Measures

2006 5th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics, 2006
Fuzzy information measure is a measure between two pattern vectors in fuzzy circumstance. In this paper, an axiom theory about fuzzy entropy is surveyed, and all kinds of definitions of fuzzy entropy are discussed firstly. And then based on the idea of Shannon information entropy, two concepts of fuzzy joint entropy and fuzzt conditional entropy are ...
Shifei Ding, Zhongzhi Shi, Fengxiang Jin
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