Results 71 to 80 of about 6,767,647 (299)

Twisted Photons: New Quantum Perspectives in High Dimensions [PDF]

, 2017
Quantum information science and quantum information technology have seen a virtual explosion world-wide. It is all based on the observation that fundamental quantum phenomena on the individual particle or system-level lead to completely novel ways of ...
Erhard, Manuel, Fickler, Robert, Krenn, Mario, Zeilinger, Anton   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Predicting the Future Burden of Renal Replacement Therapy in Türkiye Using National Registry Data and Comparative Modeling Approaches

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic kidney disease is a growing public health problem worldwide, and the number of patients requiring renal replacement therapy is steadily increasing. Türkiye has experienced a similar rise in both the incidence and prevalence of renal replacement therapy over the past decades; however, national‐level projections of future ...
Arzu Akgül, Neriman Sıla Koç, Berrak Itır Aylı   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proximity-Constrained Counterfactuals for Explainable Diabetes Risk Assessment

Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
In the era of widespread machine learning models, the opaque nature of their decision-making processes poses significant risks, especially in critical domains like healthcare.
Md Faisal Kabir, Abhishek Mandar Mahakal, Yucheng Wang, Anas AlSobeh, Bilal Al‐Ahmad, Rami S. Alkhawaldah   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Information systems requirements for the microgravity science and applications program [PDF]

NASA's Microgravity Science and Applications (MSAD) Program is presented. Additionally, the types of information produced within the program and the anticipated growth in information system requirements as the program transitions to Space Station Freedom
Kicza, M. E., Kreer, J. R.
core   +1 more source

Conceptual Model for Communication [PDF]

, 2009
A variety of idealized models of communication systems exist, and all may have something in common. Starting with Shannons communication model and ending with the OSI model, this paper presents progressively more advanced forms of modeling of ...
Alsaqa, Alaa, Fadel, Zahraa, Fedaghi, Sabah Al   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

Science Models as Value-Added Services for Scholarly Information Systems

, 2011
The paper introduces scholarly Information Retrieval (IR) as a further dimension that should be considered in the science modeling debate. The IR use case is seen as a validation model of the adequacy of science models in representing and predicting ...
A Al-Maskari, A Bavelas, A Shiri, AL Barabasi, BC Brookes, C Chen, D Beaver, DB Worthen, DC Blair, DC Blair, DC Blair, FR Lang, H Lu, HD White, JL Fleiss, K Börner, KW Boyack, L Leydesdorff, L Leydesdorff, L Yin, LC Freeman, LC Freeman, M Callon, MEJ Newman, MEJ Newman, MJ Bates, NJ Belkin, P Mayr, P Mayr, P Mutschke, P Mutschke, P Mutschke, Peter Mutschke, Philipp Mayr, Philipp Schaer, RW White, SC Bradford, SC Bradford, V Petras, W Glänzel, X Liu, Y Jiang, York Sure, Z-L He   +43 more
core   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

OntoEng: A design method for ontology engineering in information systems [PDF]

, 2009
This paper addresses the design problem relating to ontology engineering in the discipline of information systems. Ontology engineering is a realm that covers issues related to ontology development and use throughout its life span.
Al-Debei, MM, Fitzgerald, G
core  

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho, Shin Morioka, Junko Sasaki, Takehiko Sasaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source