Results 181 to 190 of about 12,156 (243)

Overcoming the Phase Discontinuity Problem in RIS Optimization: A Robust and Scalable Phase‐Aware Deep Regression Framework via Hybrid CNN–LSTM Architecture

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
The phase discontinuity problem—where the cyclic nature of phase angles causes catastrophic errors near the ±π boundary—is a fundamental obstacle in learning‐based reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) optimization. A phase‐aware hybrid CNN–LSTM framework resolves this by decomposing phase predictions into sine–cosine components, mapping circular ...
Seda Savaşçı Şen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reactions to Territorial Infringement

open access: yesOrganization Science, 2011
Territoriality represents a new area of research in organizations. In this study, we empirically examined how territorial infringement leads to anger and reactionary defenses. Using a cognitive appraisal theory of anger, we posited that a perceived infringement evokes anger that, in turn, fuels reactionary defenses.
Graham Brown
exaly   +5 more sources
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.

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Infringement

2022
Abstract This chapter deals with patent infringement and the scope of protection that the law provides to patent owners. It discusses three criteria that are used to determine whether a patent has been infringed: the types of activity that constitute an infringement; whether the activity in question falls within the scope of the patent ...
L. Bently   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Infringement by Equivalents/Non-Literal Infringement

2011
Abstract This chapter highlights infringement by equivalents and non-literal infringement. It is possible for an article or process to infringe a patent claim even if it does not fall within the literal meaning of the claims. There are basically two methods by which this is possible: (1) by use of a doctrine of equivalents; and (2 ...
exaly   +2 more sources

Photocopyright infringement

Computer, 1995
Copyright protection exists in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression. Copyright, however, does not extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle or discovery, regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated or embodied.
openaire   +1 more source

Infringing Acts and ‘Literal Infringement’

2011
Abstract This chapter studies infringing acts and literal infringement. There are four conditions that must be met for there to be trespass on a patent monopoly: an infringing act must be done; the subject of the act must fall within the technical scope of the patent monopoly; the act must be done at the requisite time; and the act must ...
openaire   +1 more source

Cyberjustice: patent infringement

IEEE Communications Magazine, 1994
There are intangible factors that make it difficult to predict the ultimate outcome of any given patent litigation. The key analysis for any infringement action must include an examination of infringement (literal or under the doctrine of equivalents), laches, validity, and damages.
openaire   +1 more source

Infringing on Freedom of Speech

The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, 2011
Several years ago, I sent a letter to the editor of a non-peer-reviewed orthopaedic journal in which I commented on the difficulties encountered by surgeons when they perform revision hip surgery without having the means to identify before surgery the manufacturer of the implant about to be revised.
openaire   +2 more sources

Infringement: The applicable law

1998
Abstract In this chapter, the law applicable to infringement will be examined. But first, something needs to be said about how questions as to the applicable law arise.Such questions arise when the facts of the case involve a relevant foreign element and the substantive law of each country is different.
James J Fawcett, Paul Torremans
openaire   +1 more source

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