Results 41 to 50 of about 11,541,392 (252)

The stellar initial mass function of nearby young moving groups

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The solar neighbourhood is populated by nearby (
Bertolotto-Stefanelli Rafael, José Downes Juan, Suárez Genaro, Mateu Cecilia, Gagné Jonathan, Román Zúñiga Carlos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero, Basak Bahcivanci, Antonietta Hayhoe, Animesh Acharjee, Ezgi Özkurt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Stellar Content of NGC 3603 Revisited: Is the IMF Top Heavy?

The Astrophysical Journal
Studies of the resolved stellar populations of young massive clusters have shown that the slope of the initial mass function (IMF) appears to be the same everywhere, with no dependence on stellar density or metallicity.
Philip Massey, Nidia I. Morrell, Kathryn F. Neugent, Monica Herzog, Maria R. Drout, Caitlin O’Brien   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The coupled origin of the stellar initial mass function and multiplicity

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. In the solar neighbourhood, the initial mass function (IMF) is canonically described by the Salpeter power-law slope for the high-mass range.
Thomasson B., Joncour I., Moraux E., Motte F., Yoo T., Ginsburg A.   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto, Masatomo So, Ayako Furukawa, Kenji Sugase   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

JWST’s PEARLS: Temperatures of Nine Highly Magnified Stars in a Galaxy at Redshift 0.94 and Simulated Stellar Population Dependence on Stellar Metallicity and the Initial Mass Function

The Astrophysical Journal
We present stellar atmosphere modeling of JWST NIRCam photometry of nine highly magnified individual stars in a single galaxy at redshift z = 0.94 known as the Warhol arc, which is strongly lensed by the galaxy cluster MACS J0416.
Hayley Williams, Patrick L. Kelly, Rogier A. Windhorst, Alexei V. Filippenko, Amruth Alfred, Tom Broadhurst, Wenlei Chen, Christopher J. Conselice, Seth H. Cohen, José M. Diego, Benne W. Holwerda, Anton M. Koekemoer, Sung Kei Li, Ashish Kumar Meena, José M. Palencia, Massimo Ricotti, Clayton D. Robertson, Bangzheng Sun, Haojing Yan, Adi Zitrin   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace, Alyssa Borges, Charles Arnaud, Tove Karlsson, Nina K. Bröker, Stefanie Barbirz, Marta Bally   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constraining the z ∼ 1 Initial Mass Function with HST and JWST Lensed Stars in MACS J0416.1−2403

The Astrophysical Journal
Our understanding of galaxy properties and evolution is contingent on knowing the initial mass function (IMF), and yet to date the IMF is constrained only to local galaxies.
Sung Kei Li, Jose M. Diego, Ashish K. Meena, Jeremy Lim, Leo W. H. Fung, Arsen Levitskiy, James Nianias, Jose M. Palencia, Hayley Williams, Jiashuo Zhang, Alfred Amruth, Thomas J. Broadhurst, WenLei Chen, Alexei V. Filippenko, Patrick L. Kelly, Anton M. Koekemoer, Derek Perera, Bangzheng Sun, Liliya L. R. Williams, Rogier A. Windhorst, Haojin Yan, Adi Zitrin   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Why is the Star Formation Rate Proportional to Dense Gas Mass?

The Astrophysical Journal
One of the most profound empirical laws of star formation is the Gao–Solomon relation, a linear correlation between the star formation rate (SFR) and the dense molecular gas mass.
Sihan Jiao, Fengwei Xu, Hauyu Baobab Liu, Yuxin Lin, Jingwen Wu, Zhi-Yu Zhang, Zhiqiang Yan, Di Li, Chao-Wei Tsai, Yongkun Zhang, Linjing Feng, Ke Wang, Zheng Zheng, Fanyi Meng, Hao Ruan, Fangyuan Deng, Keyun Su   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source