Results 121 to 130 of about 29,516 (268)

The human gut microbiome across the life course

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Initialization of Swarm Intelligence Algorithms for Vector Quantization Codebook Design

open access: yesSensors
Vector Quantization (VQ) is a technique with a wide range of applications. For example, it can be used for image compression. The codebook design for VQ has great significance in the quality of the quantized signals and can benefit from the use of swarm ...
Verusca Severo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image Feature Initialization for SLAM and Moving Object Detection

open access: yes, 2011
For robot visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (vSLAM), the first task is to initialize the image features. We present an improved feature initialization algorithm for robot SLAM, including detection of image features, selection of good features,
Wang, Yin-Tien; Ju, Rukg-Chi; Huang, Yu-Wen; Lin, Ming-Chun   +1 more
core  

Towards Null Safety Benchmarks for Object Initialization

open access: yes, 2017
Null pointer dereferencing remains one of the major issues in modern object-oriented languages. An obvious addition of keywords to distinguish between never null and possibly null references appears to be insufficient during object initialization when ...
Alexander V. Kogtenkov
core   +1 more source

Impact of Ocean, Sea Ice or Atmosphere Initialization on Seasonal Prediction of Regional Antarctic Sea Ice

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Dynamical modeling is widely utilized for Antarctic sea ice prediction. However, the relative impact of initializing different model components remains unclear.
Yongwu Xiu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced Multi-Objective Social Network Search Algorithm for Engineering Design Problems

open access: yesMathematics
To address real-world engineering design optimization problems, this study proposes a reinforcement learning enhanced multi-objective social network search algorithm (QMOSNS), which represents a novel approach for solving multi-objective optimization ...
Wei Peng, Zihan Li, Ji Li, Guoqing Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of Homer1 EVH1 domain internal dynamics by putative autism‐associated mutations

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The putative autism‐associated M65I and S97L variants of the EVH1 domain of the postsynaptic scaffold protein Homer1 do not exhibit substantial changes in their overall structure or partner binding. Both of them, but especially the M65I variant, show altered internal dynamics relative to the wild‐type domain on the μs‐ms timescale, indicated by the ...
Fanni Farkas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Initialization Matters: Privacy-Utility Analysis of Overparameterized Neural Networks

open access: yes
We analytically investigate how over-parameterization of models in randomized machine learning algorithms impacts the information leakage about their training data.
Liu, Fanghui   +4 more
core  

Correlated Initialization for Correlated Data

open access: yes, 2023
Spatial data exhibits the property that nearby points are correlated. This also holds for learnt representations across layers, but not for commonly used weight initialization methods.
Schneider, Johannes
core  

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