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Human Injury Criteria for Underwater Blasts. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Underwater blasts propagate further and injure more readily than equivalent air blasts. Development of effective personal protection and countermeasures, however, requires knowledge of the currently unknown human tolerance to underwater blast.
Rachel M Lance   +3 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Evaluation of Head Injury Criteria for Injury Prediction Effectiveness: Computational Reconstruction of Real-World Vulnerable Road User Impact Accidents [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
This study evaluates the effectiveness of various widely used head injury criteria (HICs) in predicting vulnerable road user (VRU) head injuries due to road traffic accidents.
Fang Wang   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The relationship between brain injury criteria and brain strain across different types of head impacts can be different. [PDF]

open access: yesJ R Soc Interface, 2021
Multiple brain injury criteria (BIC) are developed to quickly quantify brain injury risks after head impacts. These BIC originated from different head impact types (e.g. sports and car crashes) are widely used in risk evaluation. However, the accuracy of
Zhan X   +12 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Injury Criteria for Vehicle Safety Assessment: A Review with a Focus Using Human Body Models

open access: yesVehicles, 2022
This paper aims at providing an overview of the most used injury criteria (IC) and injury metrics for the study of the passive safety of vehicles.
Filippo Germanetti   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comparison of Neck Injury Criteria Values Across Human Body Models of Varying Complexity [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2020
Due to the severity and frequency of cervical spine injuries, the neck injury criterion (Nij) was developed to provide a quantitative relationship between forces and moments of the upper neck with accompanied injury risk. The present study was undertaken
Dale Johnson   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Prospective Validation of Modified NEXUS Cervical Spine Injury Criteria in Low-risk Elderly Fall Patients. [PDF]

open access: yesWest J Emerg Med, 2016
Introduction The National Emergency X-radiography Utilization Study (NEXUS) criteria are used extensively in emergency departments to rule out C-spine injuries (CSI) in the general population.
Tran J   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

KDIGO-based acute kidney injury criteria operate differently in hospitals and the community-findings from a large population cohort. [PDF]

open access: yesNephrol Dial Transplant, 2016
Background Early recognition of acute kidney injury (AKI) is important. It frequently develops first in the community. KDIGO-based AKI e-alert criteria may help clinicians recognize AKI in hospitals, but their suitability for application in the community
Sawhney S   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

An investigation of tendon strains in jersey finger injury load cases using a finite element neuromuscular human body model

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2023
Introduction: A common hand injury in American football, rugby and basketball is the so-called jersey finger injury (JFI), in which an eccentric overextension of the distal interphalangeal joint leads to an avulsion of the connected musculus flexor ...
Lennart V. Nölle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Concussion biomechanics, head acceleration exposure and brain injury criteria in sport: a review

open access: yesSports Biomechanics, 2021
There are mounting concerns surrounding the risk of neurodegenerative diseases and complications associated with concussion incidence and repetitive head acceleration events (HAE) in sport.
Gregory J. Tierney
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Impact of Disabled Driver’s Mass Center Location on Biomechanical Parameters during Crash

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Adapting a car for a disable person involves adding additional equipment to compensate for the driver’s disability. During this process, the change in the driver’s position and kinematics and their impact on safety levels during crash is not considered ...
Kamil Sybilski, Jerzy Małachowski
doaj   +1 more source

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